Detection of antibodies to human parvovirus in erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)

Two Japanese outbreaks of erythema infectiosum were investigated for evidence of human parvovirus infection by a solid phase antibody capture radioimmunoassay based on a monoclonal antibody to human parvovirus. Specific IgM and high concentrations of specific IgG were detected in 37 sera from 27 chi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 1984-11, Vol.59 (11), p.1016-1019
Hauptverfasser: Okabe, N, Koboyashi, S, Tatsuzawa, O, Mortimer, P P
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container_issue 11
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container_title Archives of disease in childhood
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creator Okabe, N
Koboyashi, S
Tatsuzawa, O
Mortimer, P P
description Two Japanese outbreaks of erythema infectiosum were investigated for evidence of human parvovirus infection by a solid phase antibody capture radioimmunoassay based on a monoclonal antibody to human parvovirus. Specific IgM and high concentrations of specific IgG were detected in 37 sera from 27 children with erythema infectiosum. No anti human parvovirus IgM was detected in a remaining case of erythema infectiosum, in five patients with Kawasaki disease, or in the 17 control children. Seven of the controls were also anti human parvovirus IgG negative, and the 10 who were seropositive had lower concentrations of anti human parvovirus IgG than the patients with erythema infectiosum. These data indicate that human parvovirus is a cause of erythema infectiosum.
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Specific IgM and high concentrations of specific IgG were detected in 37 sera from 27 children with erythema infectiosum. No anti human parvovirus IgM was detected in a remaining case of erythema infectiosum, in five patients with Kawasaki disease, or in the 17 control children. Seven of the controls were also anti human parvovirus IgG negative, and the 10 who were seropositive had lower concentrations of anti human parvovirus IgG than the patients with erythema infectiosum. 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subjects Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Erythema - etiology
Erythema - immunology
Female
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - immunology
Parvoviridae - immunology
Parvoviridae Infections - complications
Parvoviridae Infections - immunology
Viral diseases
Viral diseases with cutaneous or mucosal lesions and viral diseases of the eye
title Detection of antibodies to human parvovirus in erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
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