Fat as an energy supplement for preterm infants
The absorption and utilisation of dietary fat as an energy supplement was studied in 15 healthy preterm infants. They were given two formulae for periods of one week. The standard low solute feed supplied 6 g fat and 476 kJ (114 cal) per kg. The high energy feed supplied 10 g of the same fat and 623...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of disease in childhood 1982-07, Vol.57 (7), p.503-506 |
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| creator | Hanmer, O J Houlsby, W T Thom, H Ross, I S Lloyd, D J Russell, G |
| description | The absorption and utilisation of dietary fat as an energy supplement was studied in 15 healthy preterm infants. They were given two formulae for periods of one week. The standard low solute feed supplied 6 g fat and 476 kJ (114 cal) per kg. The high energy feed supplied 10 g of the same fat and 623 kJ (149 cal) per kg. Fat supplementation resulted in increased absorption (significantly higher chylomicron levels) without steatorrhoea or metabolic disturbance, apparently unchanged differential absorption of fatty acids, and a significantly higher rate of weight gain (mean 25.9 +/- 4.6 compared with 20.3 +/- 4.4 g/24 h). A high energy formula prepared with supplements of complex dietary fat is therefore of potential value in ensuring the adequate nutrition and growth of preterm infants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/adc.57.7.503 |
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They were given two formulae for periods of one week. The standard low solute feed supplied 6 g fat and 476 kJ (114 cal) per kg. The high energy feed supplied 10 g of the same fat and 623 kJ (149 cal) per kg. Fat supplementation resulted in increased absorption (significantly higher chylomicron levels) without steatorrhoea or metabolic disturbance, apparently unchanged differential absorption of fatty acids, and a significantly higher rate of weight gain (mean 25.9 +/- 4.6 compared with 20.3 +/- 4.4 g/24 h). A high energy formula prepared with supplements of complex dietary fat is therefore of potential value in ensuring the adequate nutrition and growth of preterm infants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.57.7.503</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6896624</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Animals ; Body Weight ; Dietary Fats - metabolism ; Energy Metabolism ; Fatty Acids - analysis ; Feces - analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Lipoproteins - blood ; Male ; Milk - analysis</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 1982-07, Vol.57 (7), p.503-506</ispartof><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Jul 1982</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b477t-a28bd9db74d0b69d90a142df8f787c842165a58bfc0ed3e1743c96881a219fca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b477t-a28bd9db74d0b69d90a142df8f787c842165a58bfc0ed3e1743c96881a219fca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1627705/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1627705/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,27907,27908,53774,53776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6896624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hanmer, O J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houlsby, W T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thom, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, I S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, G</creatorcontrib><title>Fat as an energy supplement for preterm infants</title><title>Archives of disease in childhood</title><addtitle>Arch Dis Child</addtitle><description>The absorption and utilisation of dietary fat as an energy supplement was studied in 15 healthy preterm infants. They were given two formulae for periods of one week. The standard low solute feed supplied 6 g fat and 476 kJ (114 cal) per kg. The high energy feed supplied 10 g of the same fat and 623 kJ (149 cal) per kg. Fat supplementation resulted in increased absorption (significantly higher chylomicron levels) without steatorrhoea or metabolic disturbance, apparently unchanged differential absorption of fatty acids, and a significantly higher rate of weight gain (mean 25.9 +/- 4.6 compared with 20.3 +/- 4.4 g/24 h). A high energy formula prepared with supplements of complex dietary fat is therefore of potential value in ensuring the adequate nutrition and growth of preterm infants.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - metabolism</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Feces - analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Milk - analysis</subject><issn>0003-9888</issn><issn>1468-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1rFEEQxRsxxDXxlqswIOjF2fR3dV8CYXFNIBoEkxyLnpmeOOt8pXsmmP_ell0W48FTHd6PV6_qEXLC6JIxoU9dVS4VLGGpqHhBFkxqk3Mq5UuyoJSK3BpjXpHXMW4oZdwYcUgOtbFac7kgp2s3ZS5mrs9878P9UxbncWx95_spq4eQjcFPPnRZ09eun-IxOahdG_2b3TwiN-tP31cX-dX158vV-VVeSIApd9wUla0KkBUttK0sdUzyqjY1GCiN5Ewrp0xRl9RXwjOQorTaGOY4s3XpxBE52_qOc9H5qkxxgmtxDE3nwhMOrsHnSt_8wPvhEZnmAFQlg_c7gzA8zD5O2DWx9G3rej_MEUFyypWBBL77B9wMc-jTcchAW7BccJmoj1uqDEOMwdf7KIzinxow1YAKEDDVkPC3f8ffw7u_Jz3f6k2c_K-97MJP1CBA4dfbFaq7b_DlQghcJ_7Dli-6zf83_waU5p5R</recordid><startdate>19820701</startdate><enddate>19820701</enddate><creator>Hanmer, O J</creator><creator>Houlsby, W T</creator><creator>Thom, H</creator><creator>Ross, I S</creator><creator>Lloyd, D J</creator><creator>Russell, G</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19820701</creationdate><title>Fat as an energy supplement for preterm infants</title><author>Hanmer, O J ; 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They were given two formulae for periods of one week. The standard low solute feed supplied 6 g fat and 476 kJ (114 cal) per kg. The high energy feed supplied 10 g of the same fat and 623 kJ (149 cal) per kg. Fat supplementation resulted in increased absorption (significantly higher chylomicron levels) without steatorrhoea or metabolic disturbance, apparently unchanged differential absorption of fatty acids, and a significantly higher rate of weight gain (mean 25.9 +/- 4.6 compared with 20.3 +/- 4.4 g/24 h). A high energy formula prepared with supplements of complex dietary fat is therefore of potential value in ensuring the adequate nutrition and growth of preterm infants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>6896624</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.57.7.503</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Absorption Animals Body Weight Dietary Fats - metabolism Energy Metabolism Fatty Acids - analysis Feces - analysis Female Humans Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Infants Lipoproteins - blood Male Milk - analysis |
| title | Fat as an energy supplement for preterm infants |
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