Genetic dissection of the relative roles of auxin and gibberellin in the regulation of stem elongation in intact light-grown peas

Exogenous gibberellin (GA) and auxin (indoleacetic acid [IAA]) strongly stimulated stem elongation in dwarf GA1-deficient le mutants of light-grown pea (Pisum sativam L.): IAA elicited a sharp increase in growth rate after 20 min followed by a slow decline; the GA response had a longer lag (3 h) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1996-03, Vol.110 (3), p.1029-1034
Hauptverfasser: Yang, T. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.), Davies, P.J, Reid, J.B
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creator Yang, T. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.)
Davies, P.J
Reid, J.B
description Exogenous gibberellin (GA) and auxin (indoleacetic acid [IAA]) strongly stimulated stem elongation in dwarf GA1-deficient le mutants of light-grown pea (Pisum sativam L.): IAA elicited a sharp increase in growth rate after 20 min followed by a slow decline; the GA response had a longer lag (3 h) and growth increased gradually with time. These responses were additive. The effect of GA was mainly in internodes less than 25% expanded, whereas that of IAA was in the older, elongating internodes. IAA stimulated growth by cell extension; GA stimulated growth by an increase in cell length and cell number. Dwarf lkb GA-response-mutant plants elongated poorly in response to GA (accounted for by an increase in cell number) but were very responsive to IAA. GA produced a substantial elongation in lkb plants only in the presence of IAA. Because lkb plants contain low levels of IAA, growth suppression in dwarf lkb mutants seems to be due to a deficiency in endogenous auxin. GA may enhance the auxin induction of cell elongation but cannot promote elongation in the absence of auxin. The effect of GA may in part, be mediated by auxin. Auxin and GA control separate processes that together contribute to stem elongation. A deficiency in either leads to a dwarfed phenotype
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GA produced a substantial elongation in lkb plants only in the presence of IAA. Because lkb plants contain low levels of IAA, growth suppression in dwarf lkb mutants seems to be due to a deficiency in endogenous auxin. GA may enhance the auxin induction of cell elongation but cannot promote elongation in the absence of auxin. The effect of GA may in part, be mediated by auxin. Auxin and GA control separate processes that together contribute to stem elongation. A deficiency in either leads to a dwarfed phenotype</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.3.1029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12226239</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PPHYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Physiologists</publisher><subject>ACIDO GIBERELICO ; Agronomy. 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(Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, J.B</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic dissection of the relative roles of auxin and gibberellin in the regulation of stem elongation in intact light-grown peas</title><title>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</title><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Exogenous gibberellin (GA) and auxin (indoleacetic acid [IAA]) strongly stimulated stem elongation in dwarf GA1-deficient le mutants of light-grown pea (Pisum sativam L.): IAA elicited a sharp increase in growth rate after 20 min followed by a slow decline; the GA response had a longer lag (3 h) and growth increased gradually with time. These responses were additive. The effect of GA was mainly in internodes less than 25% expanded, whereas that of IAA was in the older, elongating internodes. IAA stimulated growth by cell extension; GA stimulated growth by an increase in cell length and cell number. Dwarf lkb GA-response-mutant plants elongated poorly in response to GA (accounted for by an increase in cell number) but were very responsive to IAA. GA produced a substantial elongation in lkb plants only in the presence of IAA. Because lkb plants contain low levels of IAA, growth suppression in dwarf lkb mutants seems to be due to a deficiency in endogenous auxin. GA may enhance the auxin induction of cell elongation but cannot promote elongation in the absence of auxin. The effect of GA may in part, be mediated by auxin. Auxin and GA control separate processes that together contribute to stem elongation. A deficiency in either leads to a dwarfed phenotype</description><subject>ACIDO GIBERELICO</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>AIA</subject><subject>ALTURA</subject><subject>Auxins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>CELLULE</subject><subject>CELULAS</subject><subject>Chemical agents</subject><subject>CHOIX DE LA DATE</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>Development and Growth Regulation</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>ELECCION DE LA EPOCA</subject><subject>ENTRE NOEUD</subject><subject>FENOTIPOS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENETICA</subject><subject>GENETIQUE</subject><subject>GENOTIPOS</subject><subject>GENOTYPE</subject><subject>GIBBERELLINE</subject><subject>Gibberellins</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Growth regulators</subject><subject>HAUTEUR</subject><subject>INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>Insulin antibodies</subject><subject>Internodes</subject><subject>INTERNODIOS</subject><subject>MUTANT</subject><subject>MUTANTES</subject><subject>Peas</subject><subject>PHENOTYPE</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>PISUM SATIVUM</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Stem elongation</subject><subject>TALLO</subject><subject>TAUX DE CROISSANCE</subject><subject>TIGE</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>AIA</topic><topic>ALTURA</topic><topic>Auxins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>CELLULE</topic><topic>CELULAS</topic><topic>Chemical agents</topic><topic>CHOIX DE LA DATE</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>Development and Growth Regulation</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>ELECCION DE LA EPOCA</topic><topic>ENTRE NOEUD</topic><topic>FENOTIPOS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENETICA</topic><topic>GENETIQUE</topic><topic>GENOTIPOS</topic><topic>GENOTYPE</topic><topic>GIBBERELLINE</topic><topic>Gibberellins</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Growth regulators</topic><topic>HAUTEUR</topic><topic>INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>Insulin antibodies</topic><topic>Internodes</topic><topic>INTERNODIOS</topic><topic>MUTANT</topic><topic>MUTANTES</topic><topic>Peas</topic><topic>PHENOTYPE</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>PISUM SATIVUM</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Stem elongation</topic><topic>TALLO</topic><topic>TAUX DE CROISSANCE</topic><topic>TIGE</topic><topic>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, T. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, J.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, T. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.)</au><au>Davies, P.J</au><au>Reid, J.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic dissection of the relative roles of auxin and gibberellin in the regulation of stem elongation in intact light-grown peas</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>1996-03-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1029</spage><epage>1034</epage><pages>1029-1034</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>Exogenous gibberellin (GA) and auxin (indoleacetic acid [IAA]) strongly stimulated stem elongation in dwarf GA1-deficient le mutants of light-grown pea (Pisum sativam L.): IAA elicited a sharp increase in growth rate after 20 min followed by a slow decline; the GA response had a longer lag (3 h) and growth increased gradually with time. These responses were additive. The effect of GA was mainly in internodes less than 25% expanded, whereas that of IAA was in the older, elongating internodes. IAA stimulated growth by cell extension; GA stimulated growth by an increase in cell length and cell number. Dwarf lkb GA-response-mutant plants elongated poorly in response to GA (accounted for by an increase in cell number) but were very responsive to IAA. GA produced a substantial elongation in lkb plants only in the presence of IAA. Because lkb plants contain low levels of IAA, growth suppression in dwarf lkb mutants seems to be due to a deficiency in endogenous auxin. GA may enhance the auxin induction of cell elongation but cannot promote elongation in the absence of auxin. The effect of GA may in part, be mediated by auxin. Auxin and GA control separate processes that together contribute to stem elongation. A deficiency in either leads to a dwarfed phenotype</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Physiologists</pub><pmid>12226239</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.110.3.1029</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects ACIDO GIBERELICO
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
AIA
ALTURA
Auxins
Biological and medical sciences
Cell growth
CELLULE
CELULAS
Chemical agents
CHOIX DE LA DATE
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
Development and Growth Regulation
Economic plant physiology
ELECCION DE LA EPOCA
ENTRE NOEUD
FENOTIPOS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENETICA
GENETIQUE
GENOTIPOS
GENOTYPE
GIBBERELLINE
Gibberellins
Growth and development
Growth regulators
HAUTEUR
INDICE DE CRECIMIENTO
Insulin antibodies
Internodes
INTERNODIOS
MUTANT
MUTANTES
Peas
PHENOTYPE
Phenotypes
PISUM SATIVUM
Plant growth
Plant physiology and development
Plants
Stem elongation
TALLO
TAUX DE CROISSANCE
TIGE
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Genetic dissection of the relative roles of auxin and gibberellin in the regulation of stem elongation in intact light-grown peas
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