Depressed classical complement pathway activities in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Haemolytic activities of the classical and alternative complement pathways, and levels of C1, C4, C3, factor B and C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) were measured in 85 serum samples from 46 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Significantly decreased mean C1 and C4 levels were found, and the haem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1985-06, Vol.60 (3), p.489-495
Hauptverfasser: FUST, G, CZINK, E, MINH, D, MISZLAY, Z, VARGA, L, HOLLAN, S. R
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container_end_page 495
container_issue 3
container_start_page 489
container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
container_volume 60
creator FUST, G
CZINK, E
MINH, D
MISZLAY, Z
VARGA, L
HOLLAN, S. R
description Haemolytic activities of the classical and alternative complement pathways, and levels of C1, C4, C3, factor B and C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) were measured in 85 serum samples from 46 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). Significantly decreased mean C1 and C4 levels were found, and the haemolytic activities of these components were low or low normal in more than 50% of the sera tested. In 15 sera from 5 patients a complement profile characteristic of acquired C1-IHN deficiency was observed. These results indicate that the depression of the activity of the classical complement pathway is a frequently occurring feature in CLL.
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subjects Antigen-Antibody Complex - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Complement Activation
Complement C1 - immunology
Complement C1 Inactivator Proteins - deficiency
Complement C3 - immunology
Complement C4 - immunology
Complement Pathway, Alternative
Complement Pathway, Classical
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemolysis
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphoid - immunology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
title Depressed classical complement pathway activities in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
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