Demonstration of functional M3‐muscarinic receptors in ventricular cardiomyocytes of adult rats

Muscarinic receptors (M‐receptors) in the mammalian heart are predominantly of the M2‐subtype. The aim of this study was to find out whether there might exist an additional myocardial non‐M2‐receptor. For this purpose, we assessed, in adult rat isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes, carbachol‐induced...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2003-01, Vol.138 (1), p.156-160
Hauptverfasser: Pönicke, Klaus, Heinroth‐Hoffmann, Ingrid, Brodde, Otto‐Erich
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Brodde, Otto‐Erich
description Muscarinic receptors (M‐receptors) in the mammalian heart are predominantly of the M2‐subtype. The aim of this study was to find out whether there might exist an additional myocardial non‐M2‐receptor. For this purpose, we assessed, in adult rat isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes, carbachol‐induced [3H]‐inositol phosphate (IP) formation, and its inhibition by M‐receptor antagonists. Carbachol (10−7–10−3 mol l−1) increased IP‐formation (maximal increase: 14±3% above basal, n=6). This increase was significantly enhanced by pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX, 250 ng ml−1 for 20 h): maximal increase was 31±5%, pEC50‐value was 5.08±0.33 (n=6). In PTX‐pretreated cardiomyocytes 100 μmol l−1 carbachol‐induced IP‐formation was inhibited by atropine (pKi‐value: 8.89±0.10) and by the M3‐receptor antagonist darifenacin (pKi‐value: 8.67±0.23) but was not significantly affected by the M1‐receptor antagonist pirenzepine (1 μmol l−1) or the M2‐receptor antagonists AF‐DX 116 and himbacine (1 μmol l−1). In conclusion, in adult rat cardiomyocytes there exists an additional, non‐M2‐receptor, that is coupled to activation of the phospholipase C/IP3‐pathway; this receptor is very likely of the M3‐subtype. British Journal of Pharmacology (2003) 138, 156–160. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704997
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704997
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The aim of this study was to find out whether there might exist an additional myocardial non‐M2‐receptor. For this purpose, we assessed, in adult rat isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes, carbachol‐induced [3H]‐inositol phosphate (IP) formation, and its inhibition by M‐receptor antagonists. Carbachol (10−7–10−3 mol l−1) increased IP‐formation (maximal increase: 14±3% above basal, n=6). This increase was significantly enhanced by pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX, 250 ng ml−1 for 20 h): maximal increase was 31±5%, pEC50‐value was 5.08±0.33 (n=6). In PTX‐pretreated cardiomyocytes 100 μmol l−1 carbachol‐induced IP‐formation was inhibited by atropine (pKi‐value: 8.89±0.10) and by the M3‐receptor antagonist darifenacin (pKi‐value: 8.67±0.23) but was not significantly affected by the M1‐receptor antagonist pirenzepine (1 μmol l−1) or the M2‐receptor antagonists AF‐DX 116 and himbacine (1 μmol l−1). 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The aim of this study was to find out whether there might exist an additional myocardial non‐M2‐receptor. For this purpose, we assessed, in adult rat isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes, carbachol‐induced [3H]‐inositol phosphate (IP) formation, and its inhibition by M‐receptor antagonists. Carbachol (10−7–10−3 mol l−1) increased IP‐formation (maximal increase: 14±3% above basal, n=6). This increase was significantly enhanced by pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX, 250 ng ml−1 for 20 h): maximal increase was 31±5%, pEC50‐value was 5.08±0.33 (n=6). In PTX‐pretreated cardiomyocytes 100 μmol l−1 carbachol‐induced IP‐formation was inhibited by atropine (pKi‐value: 8.89±0.10) and by the M3‐receptor antagonist darifenacin (pKi‐value: 8.67±0.23) but was not significantly affected by the M1‐receptor antagonist pirenzepine (1 μmol l−1) or the M2‐receptor antagonists AF‐DX 116 and himbacine (1 μmol l−1). In conclusion, in adult rat cardiomyocytes there exists an additional, non‐M2‐receptor, that is coupled to activation of the phospholipase C/IP3‐pathway; this receptor is very likely of the M3‐subtype. British Journal of Pharmacology (2003) 138, 156–160. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0704997</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>12522085</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjp.0704997</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
carbachol
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
darifenacin
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart Ventricles - cytology
Heart Ventricles - drug effects
Heart Ventricles - metabolism
inositol phosphates
Inositol Phosphates - metabolism
M2‐receptors
M3‐receptors
Male
Molecular and cellular biology
Monoamines receptors (catecholamine, serotonine, histamine, acetylcholine)
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
pertussis toxin
Rat cardiomyocytes
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
Receptors, Muscarinic - physiology
title Demonstration of functional M3‐muscarinic receptors in ventricular cardiomyocytes of adult rats
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