Characterization of the effects of cannabinoids on guinea‐pig tracheal smooth muscle tone: role in the modulation of acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerves

We investigated the ability of the cannabinoid agonists CP55,940 (CB1/CB2) and anandamide (endogenous cannabinoid) to modulate electrical field stimulation (EFS)‐induced acetylcholine (ACh) release from parasympathetic nerve terminals innervating guinea‐pig trachea. We assessed whether modulation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2000-08, Vol.130 (7), p.1720-1726
Hauptverfasser: Spicuzza, Lucia, Haddad, El‐Bdaoui, Birrell, Mark, Ling, Andrea, Clarke, Deborah, Venkatesan, Priya, Barnes, Peter J, Belvisi, Maria G
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container_end_page 1726
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1720
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 130
creator Spicuzza, Lucia
Haddad, El‐Bdaoui
Birrell, Mark
Ling, Andrea
Clarke, Deborah
Venkatesan, Priya
Barnes, Peter J
Belvisi, Maria G
description We investigated the ability of the cannabinoid agonists CP55,940 (CB1/CB2) and anandamide (endogenous cannabinoid) to modulate electrical field stimulation (EFS)‐induced acetylcholine (ACh) release from parasympathetic nerve terminals innervating guinea‐pig trachea. We assessed whether modulation of transmitter release translated to an impact on functional responses by investigating the effect of these agents on contractile responses evoked by EFS and ACh. Furthermore, we evaluated the ability of these compounds to elicit bronchodilation in pre‐contracted guinea‐pig tracheal strips. CP55,940 and anandamide significantly inhibited EFS‐evoked ACh release (maximal inhibition of 35.1±2.9% and 33.4±6.4% at 1 μM, P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703497
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We assessed whether modulation of transmitter release translated to an impact on functional responses by investigating the effect of these agents on contractile responses evoked by EFS and ACh. Furthermore, we evaluated the ability of these compounds to elicit bronchodilation in pre‐contracted guinea‐pig tracheal strips. CP55,940 and anandamide significantly inhibited EFS‐evoked ACh release (maximal inhibition of 35.1±2.9% and 33.4±6.4% at 1 μM, P&lt;0.05, respectively). The CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A (1 μM), had no effect on ACh release and failed to reverse the inhibitory effect of CP55,940 (1 μM). Paradoxically, CP55,940 had no significant effect on EFS‐evoked cholinergic contractile responses. Furthermore, CP55,940 did not relax pre‐contracted tracheal strips or affect contractile responses to exogenous ACh. This lack of activity on smooth muscle tone is consistent with the fact that no detectable specific binding of [3H] CP55,940 was found in tracheal homogenates. These data suggest that cannabinoid agonists inhibit ACh release from cholinergic nerve terminals via activation of CB2 receptors but that this inhibitory action does not impact on functional responses such as cholinergic contraction. 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We assessed whether modulation of transmitter release translated to an impact on functional responses by investigating the effect of these agents on contractile responses evoked by EFS and ACh. Furthermore, we evaluated the ability of these compounds to elicit bronchodilation in pre‐contracted guinea‐pig tracheal strips. CP55,940 and anandamide significantly inhibited EFS‐evoked ACh release (maximal inhibition of 35.1±2.9% and 33.4±6.4% at 1 μM, P&lt;0.05, respectively). The CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A (1 μM), had no effect on ACh release and failed to reverse the inhibitory effect of CP55,940 (1 μM). Paradoxically, CP55,940 had no significant effect on EFS‐evoked cholinergic contractile responses. Furthermore, CP55,940 did not relax pre‐contracted tracheal strips or affect contractile responses to exogenous ACh. This lack of activity on smooth muscle tone is consistent with the fact that no detectable specific binding of [3H] CP55,940 was found in tracheal homogenates. These data suggest that cannabinoid agonists inhibit ACh release from cholinergic nerve terminals via activation of CB2 receptors but that this inhibitory action does not impact on functional responses such as cholinergic contraction. British Journal of Pharmacology (2000) 130, 1720–1726; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703497</description><subject>Acetylcholine - metabolism</subject><subject>acetylcholine release</subject><subject>airways</subject><subject>Analgesics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - pharmacology</subject><subject>anandamine</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachidonic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Binding, Competitive</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cannabinoid</subject><subject>Cannabinoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Carbachol - pharmacology</subject><subject>contraction</subject><subject>Cyclohexanols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Endocannabinoids</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</subject><subject>neurotransmission</subject><subject>Parasympathetic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Parasympathetic Nervous System - metabolism</subject><subject>Parasympatholytics - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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We assessed whether modulation of transmitter release translated to an impact on functional responses by investigating the effect of these agents on contractile responses evoked by EFS and ACh. Furthermore, we evaluated the ability of these compounds to elicit bronchodilation in pre‐contracted guinea‐pig tracheal strips. CP55,940 and anandamide significantly inhibited EFS‐evoked ACh release (maximal inhibition of 35.1±2.9% and 33.4±6.4% at 1 μM, P&lt;0.05, respectively). The CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A (1 μM), had no effect on ACh release and failed to reverse the inhibitory effect of CP55,940 (1 μM). Paradoxically, CP55,940 had no significant effect on EFS‐evoked cholinergic contractile responses. Furthermore, CP55,940 did not relax pre‐contracted tracheal strips or affect contractile responses to exogenous ACh. This lack of activity on smooth muscle tone is consistent with the fact that no detectable specific binding of [3H] CP55,940 was found in tracheal homogenates. These data suggest that cannabinoid agonists inhibit ACh release from cholinergic nerve terminals via activation of CB2 receptors but that this inhibitory action does not impact on functional responses such as cholinergic contraction. British Journal of Pharmacology (2000) 130, 1720–1726; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703497</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10928980</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjp.0703497</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholine - metabolism
acetylcholine release
airways
Analgesics - pharmacology
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic - pharmacology
anandamine
Animals
Arachidonic Acids - pharmacology
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Cannabinoid
Cannabinoids - pharmacology
Carbachol - pharmacology
contraction
Cyclohexanols - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Endocannabinoids
Guinea Pigs
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
neurotransmission
Parasympathetic Nervous System - drug effects
Parasympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
Parasympatholytics - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyunsaturated Alkamides
Respiratory system
trachea
Trachea - cytology
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - metabolism
Tritium
title Characterization of the effects of cannabinoids on guinea‐pig tracheal smooth muscle tone: role in the modulation of acetylcholine release from parasympathetic nerves
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