Resiniferatoxin‐type phorboid vanilloids display capsaicin‐like selectivity at native vanilloid receptors on rat DRG neurons and at the cloned vanilloid receptor VR1

Although the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 appears to account for both receptor binding and calcium uptake, the identification of vanilloids selective for one or the other response is of importance because these ligands may induce distinct patterns of biological activities. Phorbol 12,13‐didecan...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1999-09, Vol.128 (2), p.428-434
Hauptverfasser: Szallasi, A, Szabó, T, Bíró, T, Modarres, S, Blumberg, P M, Krause, J E, Cortright, D N, Appendino, G
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 2
container_start_page 428
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 128
creator Szallasi, A
Szabó, T
Bíró, T
Modarres, S
Blumberg, P M
Krause, J E
Cortright, D N
Appendino, G
description Although the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 appears to account for both receptor binding and calcium uptake, the identification of vanilloids selective for one or the other response is of importance because these ligands may induce distinct patterns of biological activities. Phorbol 12,13‐didecanoate 20‐homovanillate (PDDHV) evoked 45Ca2+‐uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) in culture with an EC50 of 70 nM but inhibited [3H]‐resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to rat dorsal root ganglion membranes with a much lower potency (Ki>10,000 nM). This difference in potencies represents a more than 100 fold selectivity for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. 45Ca2+ influx by PDDHV was fully inhibited by the competitive vanilloid receptor antagonist capsazepine, consistent with the calcium uptake occurring via vanilloid receptors. PDDHV induced calcium mobilization in CHO cells transfected with the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 with an EC50 of 125 nM and inhibited [3H]‐RTX binding to these cells with an estimated Ki of 10,000 nM. By contrast, PDDHV failed to evoke a measurable calcium response in non‐transfected CHO cells, confirming its action through VR1. We conclude that PDDHV is two orders of magnitude more potent for inducing calcium uptake than for inhibiting RTX binding at vanilloid receptors, making this novel vanilloid a ligand selective for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. These results emphasize the importance of monitoring multiple endpoints for evaluation of vanilloid receptor structure‐activity relations. Furthermore, PDDHV now provides a tool to explore the biological correlates of capsaicin‐type vanilloid pharmacology. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 128, 428–434; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702810
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702810
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Phorbol 12,13‐didecanoate 20‐homovanillate (PDDHV) evoked 45Ca2+‐uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) in culture with an EC50 of 70 nM but inhibited [3H]‐resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to rat dorsal root ganglion membranes with a much lower potency (Ki&gt;10,000 nM). This difference in potencies represents a more than 100 fold selectivity for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. 45Ca2+ influx by PDDHV was fully inhibited by the competitive vanilloid receptor antagonist capsazepine, consistent with the calcium uptake occurring via vanilloid receptors. PDDHV induced calcium mobilization in CHO cells transfected with the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 with an EC50 of 125 nM and inhibited [3H]‐RTX binding to these cells with an estimated Ki of 10,000 nM. By contrast, PDDHV failed to evoke a measurable calcium response in non‐transfected CHO cells, confirming its action through VR1. We conclude that PDDHV is two orders of magnitude more potent for inducing calcium uptake than for inhibiting RTX binding at vanilloid receptors, making this novel vanilloid a ligand selective for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. These results emphasize the importance of monitoring multiple endpoints for evaluation of vanilloid receptor structure‐activity relations. Furthermore, PDDHV now provides a tool to explore the biological correlates of capsaicin‐type vanilloid pharmacology. 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Phorbol 12,13‐didecanoate 20‐homovanillate (PDDHV) evoked 45Ca2+‐uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) in culture with an EC50 of 70 nM but inhibited [3H]‐resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to rat dorsal root ganglion membranes with a much lower potency (Ki&gt;10,000 nM). This difference in potencies represents a more than 100 fold selectivity for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. 45Ca2+ influx by PDDHV was fully inhibited by the competitive vanilloid receptor antagonist capsazepine, consistent with the calcium uptake occurring via vanilloid receptors. PDDHV induced calcium mobilization in CHO cells transfected with the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 with an EC50 of 125 nM and inhibited [3H]‐RTX binding to these cells with an estimated Ki of 10,000 nM. By contrast, PDDHV failed to evoke a measurable calcium response in non‐transfected CHO cells, confirming its action through VR1. 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Phorbol 12,13‐didecanoate 20‐homovanillate (PDDHV) evoked 45Ca2+‐uptake by rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) in culture with an EC50 of 70 nM but inhibited [3H]‐resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to rat dorsal root ganglion membranes with a much lower potency (Ki&gt;10,000 nM). This difference in potencies represents a more than 100 fold selectivity for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. 45Ca2+ influx by PDDHV was fully inhibited by the competitive vanilloid receptor antagonist capsazepine, consistent with the calcium uptake occurring via vanilloid receptors. PDDHV induced calcium mobilization in CHO cells transfected with the cloned rat vanilloid receptor VR1 with an EC50 of 125 nM and inhibited [3H]‐RTX binding to these cells with an estimated Ki of 10,000 nM. By contrast, PDDHV failed to evoke a measurable calcium response in non‐transfected CHO cells, confirming its action through VR1. We conclude that PDDHV is two orders of magnitude more potent for inducing calcium uptake than for inhibiting RTX binding at vanilloid receptors, making this novel vanilloid a ligand selective for capsaicin‐type pharmacology. These results emphasize the importance of monitoring multiple endpoints for evaluation of vanilloid receptor structure‐activity relations. Furthermore, PDDHV now provides a tool to explore the biological correlates of capsaicin‐type vanilloid pharmacology. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 128, 428–434; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702810</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10510454</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjp.0702810</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects [3H]‐resiniferatoxin binding
Animals
Calcium - metabolism
capsaicin
Capsaicin - pharmacology
capsaicin‐type vanilloid pharmacology
Cell Membrane - metabolism
CHO Cells
Cloning, Molecular
Cricetinae
Diterpenes - pharmacology
DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Female
Fluorescent Dyes
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
native vanilloid receptors
Neurotoxins - pharmacology
phorboid vanilloids
Phorbol 12,13‐didecanoate 20‐homovanillate
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Drug - drug effects
Receptors, Drug - genetics
vanilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1)
VR1‐transfected CHO cells
title Resiniferatoxin‐type phorboid vanilloids display capsaicin‐like selectivity at native vanilloid receptors on rat DRG neurons and at the cloned vanilloid receptor VR1
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