Impact of Diet on Lead in Blood and Urine in Female Adults and Relevance to Mobilization of Lead from Bone Stores

We measured high precision lead isotope ratios and lead concentrations in blood, urine, and environmental samples to assess the significance of diet as a contributing factor to blood and urine lead levels in a cohort of 23 migrant women and 5 Australian-born women. We evaluated possible correlations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives 1999-04, Vol.107 (4), p.257-263
Hauptverfasser: Gulson, Brian L., Mahaffey, Kathryn R., Jameson, C. William, Patison, Nicole, Law, Alistair J., Mizon, Karen J., Korsch, Michael J., Pederson, David
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container_end_page 263
container_issue 4
container_start_page 257
container_title Environmental health perspectives
container_volume 107
creator Gulson, Brian L.
Mahaffey, Kathryn R.
Jameson, C. William
Patison, Nicole
Law, Alistair J.
Mizon, Karen J.
Korsch, Michael J.
Pederson, David
description We measured high precision lead isotope ratios and lead concentrations in blood, urine, and environmental samples to assess the significance of diet as a contributing factor to blood and urine lead levels in a cohort of 23 migrant women and 5 Australian-born women. We evaluated possible correlations between levels of dietary lead intake and changes observed in blood and urine lead levels and isotopic composition during pregnancy and postpartum. Mean blood lead concentrations for both groups were approximately 3 μg/dl. The concentration of lead in the diet was 5.8 ± 3 μg Pb/kg [geometric mean (GM) 5.2] and mean daily dietary intake was 8.5 μg/kg/day (GM 7.4), with a range of 2-39 μg/kg/day. Analysis of 6-day duplicate dietary samples for individual subjects commonly showed major spikes in lead concentration and isotopic composition that were not reflected by associated changes in either blood lead concentration or isotopic composition. Changes in blood lead levels and isotopic composition observed during and after pregnancy could not be solely explained by dietary lead. These data are consistent with earlier conclusions that, in cases where levels of environmental lead exposure and dietary lead intake are low, skeletal contribution is the dominant contributor to blood lead, especially during pregnancy and postpartum.
doi_str_mv 10.1289/ehp.99107257
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The concentration of lead in the diet was 5.8 ± 3 μg Pb/kg [geometric mean (GM) 5.2] and mean daily dietary intake was 8.5 μg/kg/day (GM 7.4), with a range of 2-39 μg/kg/day. Analysis of 6-day duplicate dietary samples for individual subjects commonly showed major spikes in lead concentration and isotopic composition that were not reflected by associated changes in either blood lead concentration or isotopic composition. Changes in blood lead levels and isotopic composition observed during and after pregnancy could not be solely explained by dietary lead. 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subjects Adult
Australia - epidemiology
Blood
Body Burden
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bones
Case-Control Studies
Diet
Diet - adverse effects
Diet - statistics & numerical data
Emigration and Immigration - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Health
Female
Gasoline
Humans
Isotopes
Lead
Lead - administration & dosage
Lead - chemistry
Lead - metabolism
Lead isotopes
Least-Squares Analysis
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Maternal Welfare
Postpartum Period - metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy - metabolism
Time Factors
Urine
Women's Health
title Impact of Diet on Lead in Blood and Urine in Female Adults and Relevance to Mobilization of Lead from Bone Stores
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