Augmented acetylcholine‐induced, Rho‐mediated Ca2+ sensitization of bronchial smooth muscle contraction in antigen‐induced airway hyperresponsive rats

Treatment with acetylcholine (ACh) of a β‐escin‐permeabilized intrapulmonary bronchial smooth muscle of the rat induced force when the Ca2+ concentration was clamped at 1 μM. The ACh‐induced Ca2+ sensitization of myofilaments was significantly greater in antigen‐induced airway hyperresponsive rats t...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1999-06, Vol.127 (3), p.597-600
Hauptverfasser: Chiba, Yoshihiko, Takada, Yuka, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Mitsui‐Saito, Minori, Karaki, Hideaki, Misawa, Miwa
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 597
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 127
creator Chiba, Yoshihiko
Takada, Yuka
Miyamoto, Shigeki
Mitsui‐Saito, Minori
Karaki, Hideaki
Misawa, Miwa
description Treatment with acetylcholine (ACh) of a β‐escin‐permeabilized intrapulmonary bronchial smooth muscle of the rat induced force when the Ca2+ concentration was clamped at 1 μM. The ACh‐induced Ca2+ sensitization of myofilaments was significantly greater in antigen‐induced airway hyperresponsive rats than in control rats. The ACh‐induced Ca2+ sensitization was completely blocked by treatment with Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme, an inactivator of Rho family of proteins. Moreover, the protein level of RhoA in the intrapulmonary bronchi was significantly increased in the airway hyperresponsive rats. Thus, increased airway smooth muscle contractility observed in asthmatics may be related to augmented agonist‐induced, Rho‐mediated Ca2+ sensitization of myofilaments. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 127, 597–600; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702585
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702585
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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Immediate hypersensitivity. Allergy. Anaphylaxis, etc</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>intrapulmonary bronchial smooth muscle</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiopathology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reaction mechanisms, antibodies, chemical mediators</topic><topic>Rho</topic><topic>Special Reports</topic><topic>β‐escin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyamoto, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitsui‐Saito, Minori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaki, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Miwa</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiba, Yoshihiko</au><au>Takada, Yuka</au><au>Miyamoto, Shigeki</au><au>Mitsui‐Saito, Minori</au><au>Karaki, Hideaki</au><au>Misawa, Miwa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Augmented acetylcholine‐induced, Rho‐mediated Ca2+ sensitization of bronchial smooth muscle contraction in antigen‐induced airway hyperresponsive rats</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1999-06</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>127</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>597</spage><epage>600</epage><pages>597-600</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><coden>BJPCBM</coden><abstract>Treatment with acetylcholine (ACh) of a β‐escin‐permeabilized intrapulmonary bronchial smooth muscle of the rat induced force when the Ca2+ concentration was clamped at 1 μM. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acetylcholine - pharmacology
Actin Cytoskeleton - physiology
airway hyperresponsiveness
Animals
Antigens - immunology
Asthma
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchi - drug effects
Bronchi - metabolism
Bronchi - physiopathology
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - physiopathology
Ca2+ sensitization
Calcium - pharmacology
Calcium - physiology
Escin - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology
Immediate hypersensitivity. Allergy. Anaphylaxis, etc
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
intrapulmonary bronchial smooth muscle
Male
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reaction mechanisms, antibodies, chemical mediators
Rho
Special Reports
β‐escin
title Augmented acetylcholine‐induced, Rho‐mediated Ca2+ sensitization of bronchial smooth muscle contraction in antigen‐induced airway hyperresponsive rats
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