Characterization and tissue location of the neural adenosine receptor in the rat ileum

The aim of the present investigation was to characterize and determine the tissue location of the adenosine receptors present in the rat ileum using a method that detects drug action on the cholinergic nerves innervating the longitudinal and circular muscles. The non‐selective adenosine agonist, NEC...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1999-03, Vol.126 (5), p.1269-1275
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description The aim of the present investigation was to characterize and determine the tissue location of the adenosine receptors present in the rat ileum using a method that detects drug action on the cholinergic nerves innervating the longitudinal and circular muscles. The non‐selective adenosine agonist, NECA (10 and 100 nM) caused significant concentration‐related reductions in the circular muscle responses to transmural stimulation over the frequency range of 2.5–40 Hz, but did not affect the responses of the longitudinal muscle, nor did it reduce the muscle responses of the guinea‐pig ileum. The affinity order of antagonists at inhibiting the effect of NECA on the circular muscle was: CPDPX>8‐PT>DMPX with apparent pA2 values of 9.31, 7.54 and 5.63 respectively. CPDPX (10–100 nM) caused parallel displacements of the concentration‐effect curves to CPA with a pKb value of 9.15 and Schild slope of 1.03. The agonists previously tested in the rat jejunum peristaltic reflex preparation were also shown to inhibit responses of the rat ileum in the following decreasing order of potency: CPA>NECA>2‐CADO>R‐PIA>S‐PIA>>PAA. In addition, CHA and CCPA were also potent agonists. NECA (100 nM) and CPA (32 nM) did not inhibit carbachol (1 μM)‐induced tone of tissues pre‐treated with TTX (1 μM). In conclusion, the rat ileum contains inhibitory A1 adenosine receptors situated on cholinergic nerve endings innervating the circular muscle. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 126, 1269–1275; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702411
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702411
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The non‐selective adenosine agonist, NECA (10 and 100 nM) caused significant concentration‐related reductions in the circular muscle responses to transmural stimulation over the frequency range of 2.5–40 Hz, but did not affect the responses of the longitudinal muscle, nor did it reduce the muscle responses of the guinea‐pig ileum. The affinity order of antagonists at inhibiting the effect of NECA on the circular muscle was: CPDPX&gt;8‐PT&gt;DMPX with apparent pA2 values of 9.31, 7.54 and 5.63 respectively. CPDPX (10–100 nM) caused parallel displacements of the concentration‐effect curves to CPA with a pKb value of 9.15 and Schild slope of 1.03. The agonists previously tested in the rat jejunum peristaltic reflex preparation were also shown to inhibit responses of the rat ileum in the following decreasing order of potency: CPA&gt;NECA&gt;2‐CADO&gt;R‐PIA&gt;S‐PIA&gt;&gt;PAA. In addition, CHA and CCPA were also potent agonists. NECA (100 nM) and CPA (32 nM) did not inhibit carbachol (1 μM)‐induced tone of tissues pre‐treated with TTX (1 μM). In conclusion, the rat ileum contains inhibitory A1 adenosine receptors situated on cholinergic nerve endings innervating the circular muscle. 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The non‐selective adenosine agonist, NECA (10 and 100 nM) caused significant concentration‐related reductions in the circular muscle responses to transmural stimulation over the frequency range of 2.5–40 Hz, but did not affect the responses of the longitudinal muscle, nor did it reduce the muscle responses of the guinea‐pig ileum. The affinity order of antagonists at inhibiting the effect of NECA on the circular muscle was: CPDPX&gt;8‐PT&gt;DMPX with apparent pA2 values of 9.31, 7.54 and 5.63 respectively. CPDPX (10–100 nM) caused parallel displacements of the concentration‐effect curves to CPA with a pKb value of 9.15 and Schild slope of 1.03. The agonists previously tested in the rat jejunum peristaltic reflex preparation were also shown to inhibit responses of the rat ileum in the following decreasing order of potency: CPA&gt;NECA&gt;2‐CADO&gt;R‐PIA&gt;S‐PIA&gt;&gt;PAA. In addition, CHA and CCPA were also potent agonists. NECA (100 nM) and CPA (32 nM) did not inhibit carbachol (1 μM)‐induced tone of tissues pre‐treated with TTX (1 μM). In conclusion, the rat ileum contains inhibitory A1 adenosine receptors situated on cholinergic nerve endings innervating the circular muscle. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 126, 1269–1275; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702411</description><subject>8‐PT</subject><subject>Adenosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adenosine - pharmacology</subject><subject>adenosine agonists</subject><subject>adenosine antagonists</subject><subject>Adenosine receptors</subject><subject>Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cholinergic nerves</subject><subject>circular muscle</subject><subject>CPA</subject><subject>CPDPX</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Ileum - drug effects</subject><subject>Ileum - metabolism</subject><subject>Intestine. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Ileum - drug effects</topic><topic>Ileum - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestine. Mesentery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>NECA</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>rat ileum</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Receptors, Purinergic P1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: digestive system</topic><topic>Xanthines - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coupar, Ian M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coupar, Ian M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and tissue location of the neural adenosine receptor in the rat ileum</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1999-03</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1269</spage><epage>1275</epage><pages>1269-1275</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><coden>BJPCBM</coden><abstract>The aim of the present investigation was to characterize and determine the tissue location of the adenosine receptors present in the rat ileum using a method that detects drug action on the cholinergic nerves innervating the longitudinal and circular muscles. The non‐selective adenosine agonist, NECA (10 and 100 nM) caused significant concentration‐related reductions in the circular muscle responses to transmural stimulation over the frequency range of 2.5–40 Hz, but did not affect the responses of the longitudinal muscle, nor did it reduce the muscle responses of the guinea‐pig ileum. The affinity order of antagonists at inhibiting the effect of NECA on the circular muscle was: CPDPX&gt;8‐PT&gt;DMPX with apparent pA2 values of 9.31, 7.54 and 5.63 respectively. CPDPX (10–100 nM) caused parallel displacements of the concentration‐effect curves to CPA with a pKb value of 9.15 and Schild slope of 1.03. The agonists previously tested in the rat jejunum peristaltic reflex preparation were also shown to inhibit responses of the rat ileum in the following decreasing order of potency: CPA&gt;NECA&gt;2‐CADO&gt;R‐PIA&gt;S‐PIA&gt;&gt;PAA. In addition, CHA and CCPA were also potent agonists. NECA (100 nM) and CPA (32 nM) did not inhibit carbachol (1 μM)‐induced tone of tissues pre‐treated with TTX (1 μM). In conclusion, the rat ileum contains inhibitory A1 adenosine receptors situated on cholinergic nerve endings innervating the circular muscle. British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 126, 1269–1275; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702411</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10205018</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjp.0702411</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 8‐PT
Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - pharmacology
adenosine agonists
adenosine antagonists
Adenosine receptors
Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide) - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
cholinergic nerves
circular muscle
CPA
CPDPX
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - metabolism
Intestine. Mesentery
Male
NECA
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
rat ileum
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Purinergic P1 - metabolism
Vertebrates: digestive system
Xanthines - pharmacology
title Characterization and tissue location of the neural adenosine receptor in the rat ileum
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