α1L‐Adrenoceptor mediation of smooth muscle contraction in rabbit bladder neck: a model for lower urinary tract tissues of man

The α1‐adrenoceptor population mediating contractile responses to noradrenaline (NA) in smooth muscles of the bladder neck from rabbit (RBN) has been characterized by use of quantitative receptor pharmacology. Experiments with several ‘key’ α1‐adrenoceptor antagonists of varying subtype selectivitie...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 1998-04, Vol.123 (7), p.1359-1366
Hauptverfasser: Shannon Kava, M., Blue, David R., Vimont, Rachel L., Clarke, David E., Ford, Anthony P. D. W.
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container_end_page 1366
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1359
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 123
creator Shannon Kava, M.
Blue, David R.
Vimont, Rachel L.
Clarke, David E.
Ford, Anthony P. D. W.
description The α1‐adrenoceptor population mediating contractile responses to noradrenaline (NA) in smooth muscles of the bladder neck from rabbit (RBN) has been characterized by use of quantitative receptor pharmacology. Experiments with several ‘key’ α1‐adrenoceptor antagonists of varying subtype selectivities (RS‐17053, BMY 7378, indoramin, 5‐methylurapidil, prazosin, REC 15/2739, SNAP 5089, terazosin, WB 4101, tamsulosin, (+)‐cyclazosin and RS‐100329) were conducted. Schild regression analyses yielded affinity (mean pKb) estimates of 7.1, 6.2, 8.6, 8.6, 8.4, 9.3, 7.0, 7.4, 8.9, 10.0, 7.1 and 9.3, respectively, although deviations from unit Schild regression slope question the robustness of data for RS‐17053 and SNAP 5089. The nature of antagonism by these agents and the profile of affinity determinations generated together suggest that a single α1‐adrenoceptor subtype mediates contractile responses of RBN to NA. Additional studies with phenylephrine indicated also an agonist‐independence of this profile. Pharmacologically, this profile was reminiscent of that described as ‘α1L’ ‐adrenoceptor, which has been shown to mediate contractions of several tissues including lower urinary tract (LUT) tissues of man. Furthermore, a similarity was noticed between the ‘α1L’ ‐adrenoceptor described here in RBN and the rabbit and human cloned α1a‐adrenoceptor (based on data from both whole cell radioligand binding at 37°C and [3H]‐inositol phosphates accumulation assays), characterizations of which have been published elsewhere. In conclusion, the RBN appears to provide a predictive pharmacological assay for the study of NA‐induced smooth muscle contraction in LUT tissues of man. British Journal of Pharmacology (1998) 123, 1359–1366; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701748
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701748
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D. W.</creatorcontrib><title>α1L‐Adrenoceptor mediation of smooth muscle contraction in rabbit bladder neck: a model for lower urinary tract tissues of man</title><title>British journal of pharmacology</title><description>The α1‐adrenoceptor population mediating contractile responses to noradrenaline (NA) in smooth muscles of the bladder neck from rabbit (RBN) has been characterized by use of quantitative receptor pharmacology. Experiments with several ‘key’ α1‐adrenoceptor antagonists of varying subtype selectivities (RS‐17053, BMY 7378, indoramin, 5‐methylurapidil, prazosin, REC 15/2739, SNAP 5089, terazosin, WB 4101, tamsulosin, (+)‐cyclazosin and RS‐100329) were conducted. Schild regression analyses yielded affinity (mean pKb) estimates of 7.1, 6.2, 8.6, 8.6, 8.4, 9.3, 7.0, 7.4, 8.9, 10.0, 7.1 and 9.3, respectively, although deviations from unit Schild regression slope question the robustness of data for RS‐17053 and SNAP 5089. 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W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>α1L‐Adrenoceptor mediation of smooth muscle contraction in rabbit bladder neck: a model for lower urinary tract tissues of man</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><date>1998-04</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1359</spage><epage>1366</epage><pages>1359-1366</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><abstract>The α1‐adrenoceptor population mediating contractile responses to noradrenaline (NA) in smooth muscles of the bladder neck from rabbit (RBN) has been characterized by use of quantitative receptor pharmacology. Experiments with several ‘key’ α1‐adrenoceptor antagonists of varying subtype selectivities (RS‐17053, BMY 7378, indoramin, 5‐methylurapidil, prazosin, REC 15/2739, SNAP 5089, terazosin, WB 4101, tamsulosin, (+)‐cyclazosin and RS‐100329) were conducted. Schild regression analyses yielded affinity (mean pKb) estimates of 7.1, 6.2, 8.6, 8.6, 8.4, 9.3, 7.0, 7.4, 8.9, 10.0, 7.1 and 9.3, respectively, although deviations from unit Schild regression slope question the robustness of data for RS‐17053 and SNAP 5089. The nature of antagonism by these agents and the profile of affinity determinations generated together suggest that a single α1‐adrenoceptor subtype mediates contractile responses of RBN to NA. Additional studies with phenylephrine indicated also an agonist‐independence of this profile. Pharmacologically, this profile was reminiscent of that described as ‘α1L’ ‐adrenoceptor, which has been shown to mediate contractions of several tissues including lower urinary tract (LUT) tissues of man. 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subjects Lower urinary tract
prazosin
α1A‐adrenoceptor
α1L‐adrenoceptor
title α1L‐Adrenoceptor mediation of smooth muscle contraction in rabbit bladder neck: a model for lower urinary tract tissues of man
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