Platelet aggregation and cryo-IgM in the study of hepatitis and immune complex states

Hepatitis and other sera were studied for direct platelet aggregating (P1.A.) activity in non-heated and heat-treated state, for inhibitability of P1.A. by antiglobulin active cryoglobulin IgM components (Cryo-IgM), and for sedimentation velocity of P1.A. activity by sucrose gradient centrifugation....

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1973-11, Vol.15 (3), p.409-416
Hauptverfasser: Penttinen, K, Wager, O, Räsänen, J A, Myllylä, G, Haapanen, E
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 409
container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
container_volume 15
creator Penttinen, K
Wager, O
Räsänen, J A
Myllylä, G
Haapanen, E
description Hepatitis and other sera were studied for direct platelet aggregating (P1.A.) activity in non-heated and heat-treated state, for inhibitability of P1.A. by antiglobulin active cryoglobulin IgM components (Cryo-IgM), and for sedimentation velocity of P1.A. activity by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Three distinct patterns of direct P1.A. activity were established: (1) `aggregated IgG type': heating-dependent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum anticomplementary; (2) `antibody type': heating-independent, 7S and/or 19S, non-inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum not anticomplementary; and (3) `immune-complex type': heating-independent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, anticomplementary activity present or absent. In the heavy P1.A.-active sucrose gradient serum fractions of one patient, only IgG4 Gm markers were detected.
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Three distinct patterns of direct P1.A. activity were established: (1) `aggregated IgG type': heating-dependent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum anticomplementary; (2) `antibody type': heating-independent, 7S and/or 19S, non-inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum not anticomplementary; and (3) `immune-complex type': heating-independent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, anticomplementary activity present or absent. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Cryoglobulins
Female
Glomerulonephritis - immunology
Hepatitis - immunology
Hot Temperature
Humans
Immune Complex Diseases - immunology
Immunodiffusion
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Immunoglobulin M
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Myasthenia Gravis - immunology
Platelet Adhesiveness
title Platelet aggregation and cryo-IgM in the study of hepatitis and immune complex states
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