Surgical sterilization of free-ranging wolves
The objective of the study was to determine whether surgical sterilization of both males and females in wolf pairs alters basic wolf social and territorial behaviors. Wolves were located from the air by snow-tracking methods and were tranquilizer-darted from a helicopter. Surgeries were performed ei...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian veterinary journal 1999-02, Vol.40 (2), p.118-121 |
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| creator | Spence, C.E Kenyon, J.E Smith, D.R Hayes, R.D Baer, A.M |
| description | The objective of the study was to determine whether surgical sterilization of both males and females in wolf pairs alters basic wolf social and territorial behaviors. Wolves were located from the air by snow-tracking methods and were tranquilizer-darted from a helicopter. Surgeries were performed either in a tent at the capture site or in a heated building in a nearby village. Six vasectomies and seven uterine horn ligations were performed in January and February of 1996 and 1997. Two females died: one likely related to the capture procedure, the other of a peritonitis unrelated to the surgery. One wolf had a litter. None of the wolves have shown changes in behavioral patterns. Surgical sterilization can be effective, but other, less invasive, fertility control techniques should be investigated. |
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Wolves were located from the air by snow-tracking methods and were tranquilizer-darted from a helicopter. Surgeries were performed either in a tent at the capture site or in a heated building in a nearby village. Six vasectomies and seven uterine horn ligations were performed in January and February of 1996 and 1997. Two females died: one likely related to the capture procedure, the other of a peritonitis unrelated to the surgery. One wolf had a litter. None of the wolves have shown changes in behavioral patterns. Surgical sterilization can be effective, but other, less invasive, fertility control techniques should be investigated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-5286</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10065320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Canada</publisher><subject>Animals ; behavior ; Female ; ligature ; Male ; Postoperative Complications - veterinary ; social behavior ; sterilization ; Sterilization, Tubal - methods ; Sterilization, Tubal - veterinary ; territoriality ; uterus ; vasectomy ; Vasectomy - methods ; Vasectomy - veterinary ; Wolves ; Yukon Territory</subject><ispartof>Canadian veterinary journal, 1999-02, Vol.40 (2), p.118-121</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1539566/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1539566/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10065320$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spence, C.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenyon, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, D.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baer, A.M</creatorcontrib><title>Surgical sterilization of free-ranging wolves</title><title>Canadian veterinary journal</title><addtitle>Can Vet J</addtitle><description>The objective of the study was to determine whether surgical sterilization of both males and females in wolf pairs alters basic wolf social and territorial behaviors. 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Surgical sterilization can be effective, but other, less invasive, fertility control techniques should be investigated.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>ligature</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - veterinary</subject><subject>social behavior</subject><subject>sterilization</subject><subject>Sterilization, Tubal - methods</subject><subject>Sterilization, Tubal - veterinary</subject><subject>territoriality</subject><subject>uterus</subject><subject>vasectomy</subject><subject>Vasectomy - methods</subject><subject>Vasectomy - veterinary</subject><subject>Wolves</subject><subject>Yukon Territory</subject><issn>0008-5286</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEtLxDAURrNQnPHxF7Qrd4WbR_PYCDL4ggEX46xD2iY1kmnGpB3RX29hRtHVXXyHc-AeoTkAyLIiks_Qac5vAERhDidohgF4RQnMUbkaU-cbE4o82OSD_zKDj30RXeGStWUyfef7rviIYWfzOTp2JmR7cbhnaH1_97J4LJfPD0-L22XppthQYuWkMLzlrBG2ZbixWNWkJrxRLYAyVJiqlhJjx0RlpZVMcS4oMMI4ZpTRM3Sz927HemPbxvZDMkFvk9-Y9Kmj8fr_0vtX3cWdxhVVFeeT4PogSPF9tHnQG58bG4LpbRyz5ooD4UJO4OXf0m_i50MTcLUHnInadMlnvV4RwBQwE5IwoN-nQmoL</recordid><startdate>19990201</startdate><enddate>19990201</enddate><creator>Spence, C.E</creator><creator>Kenyon, J.E</creator><creator>Smith, D.R</creator><creator>Hayes, R.D</creator><creator>Baer, A.M</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990201</creationdate><title>Surgical sterilization of free-ranging wolves</title><author>Spence, C.E ; Kenyon, J.E ; Smith, D.R ; Hayes, R.D ; Baer, A.M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f286t-19f87a6d64c7ed41ce19b2b26c9d009a37a5b8811f475e8e84966730424614343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>ligature</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - veterinary</topic><topic>social behavior</topic><topic>sterilization</topic><topic>Sterilization, Tubal - methods</topic><topic>Sterilization, Tubal - veterinary</topic><topic>territoriality</topic><topic>uterus</topic><topic>vasectomy</topic><topic>Vasectomy - methods</topic><topic>Vasectomy - veterinary</topic><topic>Wolves</topic><topic>Yukon Territory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spence, C.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenyon, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, D.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, R.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baer, A.M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Canadian veterinary journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spence, C.E</au><au>Kenyon, J.E</au><au>Smith, D.R</au><au>Hayes, R.D</au><au>Baer, A.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surgical sterilization of free-ranging wolves</atitle><jtitle>Canadian veterinary journal</jtitle><addtitle>Can Vet J</addtitle><date>1999-02-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>118</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>118-121</pages><issn>0008-5286</issn><abstract>The objective of the study was to determine whether surgical sterilization of both males and females in wolf pairs alters basic wolf social and territorial behaviors. 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| ispartof | Canadian veterinary journal, 1999-02, Vol.40 (2), p.118-121 |
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| source | MEDLINE; PMC (PubMed Central); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Animals behavior Female ligature Male Postoperative Complications - veterinary social behavior sterilization Sterilization, Tubal - methods Sterilization, Tubal - veterinary territoriality uterus vasectomy Vasectomy - methods Vasectomy - veterinary Wolves Yukon Territory |
| title | Surgical sterilization of free-ranging wolves |
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