Lack of prostaglandin E2-mediated monocyte suppressive activity in newborn and mothers

An excess of adult blood adherent cells (monocytes) inhibits mitogen, antigen and allogeneic cell-induced lymphocyte proliferations. This inhibition is dependent on the number of the adherent monocytes in the cultures and is substantially reduced (by 60%) by indomethacin or anti-PGE2 antiserum. Newb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1982-08, Vol.49 (2), p.377-385
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, A, Durandy, A, Mamas, S, McCall, E, Dray, F, Griscelli, C
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container_issue 2
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container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
container_volume 49
creator Fischer, A
Durandy, A
Mamas, S
McCall, E
Dray, F
Griscelli, C
description An excess of adult blood adherent cells (monocytes) inhibits mitogen, antigen and allogeneic cell-induced lymphocyte proliferations. This inhibition is dependent on the number of the adherent monocytes in the cultures and is substantially reduced (by 60%) by indomethacin or anti-PGE2 antiserum. Newborn monocytes exert only a weak inhibitory effect and produce about eight times less PGE2 than adult monocytes. The production of PGE2 and the suppression can be induced by incubating newborn monocytes with mixed leucocyte culture supernatants. Both monocytes from mothers at the time of delivery and from newborn infants, usually exert a poor suppressive activity related to a low production of PGE2. We strongly suggest that the expression of the PGE2-mediated suppression by monocytes is under the control of activated short-lived suppressor lymphocytes.
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This inhibition is dependent on the number of the adherent monocytes in the cultures and is substantially reduced (by 60%) by indomethacin or anti-PGE2 antiserum. Newborn monocytes exert only a weak inhibitory effect and produce about eight times less PGE2 than adult monocytes. The production of PGE2 and the suppression can be induced by incubating newborn monocytes with mixed leucocyte culture supernatants. Both monocytes from mothers at the time of delivery and from newborn infants, usually exert a poor suppressive activity related to a low production of PGE2. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Cell Adhesion
Dinoprostone
Female
Fetal Blood - immunology
Fetal Blood - metabolism
Humans
Immunosuppression
Indomethacin - pharmacology
Infant, Newborn
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
Prostaglandins E - biosynthesis
Prostaglandins E - physiology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Lack of prostaglandin E2-mediated monocyte suppressive activity in newborn and mothers
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