Effects of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), IL‐2, interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and IL‐6 on the production of immunoreactive IL‐1 and TNF‐α by human monocytes

SUMMARY The effects of GM‐CSF, IL‐2, IFN‐γ, TNF‐α and IL‐6 on the production of IL‐1 (both secreted and cell associated) and TNF‐α by peripheral blood monocytes were studied. Monocytes were cultured for 20 h in suspension and in serum‐free conditions which minimized background stimulation of monokin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental immunology 1991-07, Vol.85 (1), p.143-150
Hauptverfasser: DANIS, V. A., FRANIC, G. M., RATHJEN, D. A., BROOKS, P. M.
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container_title Clinical and experimental immunology
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creator DANIS, V. A.
FRANIC, G. M.
RATHJEN, D. A.
BROOKS, P. M.
description SUMMARY The effects of GM‐CSF, IL‐2, IFN‐γ, TNF‐α and IL‐6 on the production of IL‐1 (both secreted and cell associated) and TNF‐α by peripheral blood monocytes were studied. Monocytes were cultured for 20 h in suspension and in serum‐free conditions which minimized background stimulation of monokine production. GM‐CSF, IL‐2 and TNF‐α directly induced the production of cell‐associated IL‐1 but little or no IL‐1 or TNF‐α secretion. Combination of GM‐CSF with IFN‐γ, IL‐2 or TNF‐α synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion and had an additive effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production. Combination of IL‐2 with IFN‐γ or TNF‐α also synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion but the effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production was less than additive. GM‐CSF synergisticaily enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ but not by tipopolysaccharide. GM‐CSF did not enhance TNF‐α secretion induced by IL‐2 or TNF‐α. In contrast, IL‐2 synergistically enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ. These results are discussed in relation to cytokine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05695.x
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A. ; FRANIC, G. M. ; RATHJEN, D. A. ; BROOKS, P. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>DANIS, V. A. ; FRANIC, G. M. ; RATHJEN, D. A. ; BROOKS, P. M.</creatorcontrib><description>SUMMARY The effects of GM‐CSF, IL‐2, IFN‐γ, TNF‐α and IL‐6 on the production of IL‐1 (both secreted and cell associated) and TNF‐α by peripheral blood monocytes were studied. Monocytes were cultured for 20 h in suspension and in serum‐free conditions which minimized background stimulation of monokine production. GM‐CSF, IL‐2 and TNF‐α directly induced the production of cell‐associated IL‐1 but little or no IL‐1 or TNF‐α secretion. Combination of GM‐CSF with IFN‐γ, IL‐2 or TNF‐α synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion and had an additive effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production. Combination of IL‐2 with IFN‐γ or TNF‐α also synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion but the effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production was less than additive. GM‐CSF synergisticaily enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ but not by tipopolysaccharide. GM‐CSF did not enhance TNF‐α secretion induced by IL‐2 or TNF‐α. In contrast, IL‐2 synergistically enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ. These results are discussed in relation to cytokine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-9104</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2249</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05695.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1906383</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CEXIAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cells, Cultured ; colony‐stimulating factor interleukin‐2 ; Cytokines - pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Combinations ; Drug Synergism ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRANIC, G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RATHJEN, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROOKS, P. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), IL‐2, interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and IL‐6 on the production of immunoreactive IL‐1 and TNF‐α by human monocytes</title><title>Clinical and experimental immunology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Immunol</addtitle><description>SUMMARY The effects of GM‐CSF, IL‐2, IFN‐γ, TNF‐α and IL‐6 on the production of IL‐1 (both secreted and cell associated) and TNF‐α by peripheral blood monocytes were studied. Monocytes were cultured for 20 h in suspension and in serum‐free conditions which minimized background stimulation of monokine production. GM‐CSF, IL‐2 and TNF‐α directly induced the production of cell‐associated IL‐1 but little or no IL‐1 or TNF‐α secretion. Combination of GM‐CSF with IFN‐γ, IL‐2 or TNF‐α synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion and had an additive effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production. Combination of IL‐2 with IFN‐γ or TNF‐α also synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion but the effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production was less than additive. GM‐CSF synergisticaily enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ but not by tipopolysaccharide. GM‐CSF did not enhance TNF‐α secretion induced by IL‐2 or TNF‐α. In contrast, IL‐2 synergistically enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ. These results are discussed in relation to cytokine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis.</description><subject>Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>colony‐stimulating factor interleukin‐2</subject><subject>Cytokines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - pharmacology</subject><subject>Interleukin-1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - pharmacology</subject><subject>interleukin‐1</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>monocytes</subject><subject>Monocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Monocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</subject><subject>tumour necrosis factor</subject><issn>0009-9104</issn><issn>1365-2249</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVUk1uEzEYHSFQCYUjIFlISKnUBHvsceMukFCUlEihLChry3HsiaOxHdme0uw4AldB3INDcAROgKcT2rLEG_vze9_7foviFYJjlM-b7RhhWo3KkrAxYgyN0wpWlFXjm0fF4A56XAwghGzEECRPi2cxbrNJKS2PiiPEIMUTPCh-z7RWMkXgNaiDcG3j5T6pX1-_WSGD321ErYD0jXf7_BeTsW0jknE10EImH8Dw4kMGpp_mJ6dgsczP8hQYl1TQKniX7VpYK8BwMb_Mxs8fmZZa69sAnMoBookHpYyKJscDw6vLeUf9fgKEW_eiFHgH0kaBXfDrViaTzZyxsbZ1PqgsYK5VT0W3Xn81wGoPNq0VDljvbkuLz4snWjRRvTjcx8Xn-exq-n60_HixmL5bjmSVmzNSEzLBBE4goUiziqiSMqxRqdaVgloQUpbwTIoV1hMqJZas1JKqVddypCoC8XHxttfdtSur1lK5FETDd8FYEfbcC8P_RZzZ8Npfc1Th6gx1Aue9QNenGJS-80WQd4vAt7ybNu-mzbtF4IdF4DfZ-eXD6Peu_eQz_vqAiyhFo_PspYkPaJnDEL6v4otp1P4_MuDT2QIRjP8AV-7gQQ</recordid><startdate>199107</startdate><enddate>199107</enddate><creator>DANIS, V. A.</creator><creator>FRANIC, G. M.</creator><creator>RATHJEN, D. A.</creator><creator>BROOKS, P. M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199107</creationdate><title>Effects of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), IL‐2, interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and IL‐6 on the production of immunoreactive IL‐1 and TNF‐α by human monocytes</title><author>DANIS, V. A. ; FRANIC, G. M. ; RATHJEN, D. A. ; BROOKS, P. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5063-e84834080461f954e2693f12ed5e0fa442207cab3f86cc3c92fc6eb00091e5403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>colony‐stimulating factor interleukin‐2</topic><topic>Cytokines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Combinations</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interleukin-1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - pharmacology</topic><topic>interleukin‐1</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>monocytes</topic><topic>Monocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Monocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</topic><topic>tumour necrosis factor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DANIS, V. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRANIC, G. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RATHJEN, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROOKS, P. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Clinical and experimental immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DANIS, V. A.</au><au>FRANIC, G. M.</au><au>RATHJEN, D. A.</au><au>BROOKS, P. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), IL‐2, interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and IL‐6 on the production of immunoreactive IL‐1 and TNF‐α by human monocytes</atitle><jtitle>Clinical and experimental immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Immunol</addtitle><date>1991-07</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>143</spage><epage>150</epage><pages>143-150</pages><issn>0009-9104</issn><eissn>1365-2249</eissn><coden>CEXIAL</coden><abstract>SUMMARY The effects of GM‐CSF, IL‐2, IFN‐γ, TNF‐α and IL‐6 on the production of IL‐1 (both secreted and cell associated) and TNF‐α by peripheral blood monocytes were studied. Monocytes were cultured for 20 h in suspension and in serum‐free conditions which minimized background stimulation of monokine production. GM‐CSF, IL‐2 and TNF‐α directly induced the production of cell‐associated IL‐1 but little or no IL‐1 or TNF‐α secretion. Combination of GM‐CSF with IFN‐γ, IL‐2 or TNF‐α synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion and had an additive effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production. Combination of IL‐2 with IFN‐γ or TNF‐α also synergistically enhanced IL‐1 secretion but the effect on cell‐associated IL‐1 production was less than additive. GM‐CSF synergisticaily enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ but not by tipopolysaccharide. GM‐CSF did not enhance TNF‐α secretion induced by IL‐2 or TNF‐α. In contrast, IL‐2 synergistically enhanced TNF‐α secretion induced by IFN‐γ. These results are discussed in relation to cytokine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1906383</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05695.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
colony‐stimulating factor interleukin‐2
Cytokines - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Drug Synergism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology
Humans
Immunobiology
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Interleukin-1 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Interleukin-6 - pharmacology
interleukin‐1
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Miscellaneous
monocytes
Monocytes - drug effects
Monocytes - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
tumour necrosis factor
title Effects of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF), IL‐2, interferon‐gamma (IFN‐γ), tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) and IL‐6 on the production of immunoreactive IL‐1 and TNF‐α by human monocytes
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