Acute Toxicity of Gasoline and Some Additives

The acute toxicity of gasoline; its components benzene, toluene, and xylene; and the additives ethanol, methanol, and methyl tertiary butyl ether are reviewed. All of these chemicals are only moderately to mildly toxic at acute doses. Because of their volatility, these compounds are not extensively...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental Health Perspectives 1993-12, Vol.101 (suppl 6), p.115-131
Hauptverfasser:	Elisabeth Reese, Kimbrough, Renate D.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	02 PETROLEUM Animals AUTOMOTIVE FUELS BENZENE Benzene - adverse effects BUTYL ETHER Chemical hazards DISEASES Dosage ETHANOL Ethers - adverse effects FUEL ADDITIVES GASOLINE Gasoline - adverse effects Gasoline - toxicity GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT Humans Hydrocarbons - adverse effects INHALATION Lethal dose LUNGS Metabolism Methyl Ethers NEOPLASMS Noncancer End Points of Gasoline and Key Components PNEUMONIA SKIN Solvents - adverse effects Time Factors Toluene - adverse effects TOXICITY VAPORS VOLATILITY Xylenes Xylenes - adverse effects
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