Acceleration in linear growth after splenectomy for hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell disease

Chronic hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease markedly increases haemolysis and the resulting erythropoietic expansion is likely to have a high metabolic cost. Splenectomy for hypersplenism in SS disease is followed by highly significant changes in haematological indices and an increa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of disease in childhood 1995-03, Vol.72 (3), p.227-229
Hauptverfasser: Singhal, A, Thomas, P, Kearney, T, Venugopal, S, Serjeant, G
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container_title Archives of disease in childhood
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creator Singhal, A
Thomas, P
Kearney, T
Venugopal, S
Serjeant, G
description Chronic hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease markedly increases haemolysis and the resulting erythropoietic expansion is likely to have a high metabolic cost. Splenectomy for hypersplenism in SS disease is followed by highly significant changes in haematological indices and an increase in height, but not weight, velocity. This pattern is similar to that observed in the trichuris dysentery syndrome after treatment, and differs from the increases in both height and weight velocity that follow nutritional supplementation of severely malnourished children. It is postulated that accelerated linear growth after the reduction in erythropoietic stress may implicate a specific nutrient deficiency in hypersplenic children with SS.
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Splenectomy for hypersplenism in SS disease is followed by highly significant changes in haematological indices and an increase in height, but not weight, velocity. This pattern is similar to that observed in the trichuris dysentery syndrome after treatment, and differs from the increases in both height and weight velocity that follow nutritional supplementation of severely malnourished children. It is postulated that accelerated linear growth after the reduction in erythropoietic stress may implicate a specific nutrient deficiency in hypersplenic children with SS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/adc.72.3.227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7741569</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADCHAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><subject>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Height ; Body Weight ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Dietary supplements ; Diseases of red blood cells ; Dysentery ; Erythrocyte Indices ; Female ; Growth ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematologic Tests ; Humans ; Hypersplenism ; Hypersplenism - blood ; Hypersplenism - physiopathology ; Hypersplenism - surgery ; Infant ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nutrient deficiency ; Pediatrics ; Sickle cell disease ; Sickle Cell Trait - blood ; Sickle Cell Trait - complications ; Sickle Cell Trait - physiopathology ; Sickle Cell Trait - surgery ; Splenectomy ; Velocity ; Waterborne diseases</subject><ispartof>Archives of disease in childhood, 1995-03, Vol.72 (3), p.227-229</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Mar 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b506t-3ce8718e7772b03d0150f70ebfff18882cc1bbed5b03a5a32be585b79e9be7d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b506t-3ce8718e7772b03d0150f70ebfff18882cc1bbed5b03a5a32be585b79e9be7d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1511050/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1511050/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3445057$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7741569$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singhal, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kearney, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venugopal, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serjeant, G</creatorcontrib><title>Acceleration in linear growth after splenectomy for hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell disease</title><title>Archives of disease in childhood</title><addtitle>Arch Dis Child</addtitle><description>Chronic hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease markedly increases haemolysis and the resulting erythropoietic expansion is likely to have a high metabolic cost. 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Splenectomy for hypersplenism in SS disease is followed by highly significant changes in haematological indices and an increase in height, but not weight, velocity. This pattern is similar to that observed in the trichuris dysentery syndrome after treatment, and differs from the increases in both height and weight velocity that follow nutritional supplementation of severely malnourished children. It is postulated that accelerated linear growth after the reduction in erythropoietic stress may implicate a specific nutrient deficiency in hypersplenic children with SS.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</pub><pmid>7741569</pmid><doi>10.1136/adc.72.3.227</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Body Height
Body Weight
Child
Child, Preschool
Dietary supplements
Diseases of red blood cells
Dysentery
Erythrocyte Indices
Female
Growth
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematologic Tests
Humans
Hypersplenism
Hypersplenism - blood
Hypersplenism - physiopathology
Hypersplenism - surgery
Infant
Male
Medical sciences
Nutrient deficiency
Pediatrics
Sickle cell disease
Sickle Cell Trait - blood
Sickle Cell Trait - complications
Sickle Cell Trait - physiopathology
Sickle Cell Trait - surgery
Splenectomy
Velocity
Waterborne diseases
title Acceleration in linear growth after splenectomy for hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell disease
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