The effects of community policies to reduce youth access to tobacco
This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking. A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. Seven intervention communities participated in a 32-month community-organizing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1998-08, Vol.88 (8), p.1193-1198 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Forster, J L Murray, D M Wolfson, M Blaine, T M Wagenaar, A C Hennrikus, D J |
| description | This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking.
A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. Seven intervention communities participated in a 32-month community-organizing effort to mobilize citizens and activate the community. The goal was to change ordinances, merchant policies and practices, and enforcement practices to reduce youth access to tobacco. Outcome measures were derived from surveys of students before and after the intervention and from tobacco purchase attempts in all retail outlets in the communities. Data analyses used mixed-model regression to account for the clustering within communities and to adjust for covariates.
Each intervention community passed a comprehensive youth access ordinance. Intervention communities showed less pronounced increases in adolescent daily smoking relative to control communities. Tobacco purchase success declined somewhat more in intervention than control communities during the study period, but this difference was not statistically significant.
This study provides compelling evidence that policies designed to reduce youth access to tobacco can have a significant effect on adolescent smoking rates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.88.8.1193 |
| format | Article |
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A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. Seven intervention communities participated in a 32-month community-organizing effort to mobilize citizens and activate the community. The goal was to change ordinances, merchant policies and practices, and enforcement practices to reduce youth access to tobacco. Outcome measures were derived from surveys of students before and after the intervention and from tobacco purchase attempts in all retail outlets in the communities. Data analyses used mixed-model regression to account for the clustering within communities and to adjust for covariates.
Each intervention community passed a comprehensive youth access ordinance. Intervention communities showed less pronounced increases in adolescent daily smoking relative to control communities. Tobacco purchase success declined somewhat more in intervention than control communities during the study period, but this difference was not statistically significant.
This study provides compelling evidence that policies designed to reduce youth access to tobacco can have a significant effect on adolescent smoking rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.88.8.1193</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9702146</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Access ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Community ; Community involvement ; Community Participation - legislation & jurisprudence ; Health Policy - legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Intervention ; Local government ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Minnesota ; Minors ; Ordinances ; Outcomes ; Policy ; Prevention ; Prevention and actions ; Program Evaluation ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Public policy ; Purchasing ; Reduction ; Retail stores ; School districts ; Smoking ; Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking Prevention ; Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) ; Students ; Teams ; Teenagers ; Tobacco ; Young people</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1998-08, Vol.88 (8), p.1193-1198</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Aug 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-4363be691ab5cfb1db8b72e6e15d946920e01504af5f6c226514946876002fe83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-4363be691ab5cfb1db8b72e6e15d946920e01504af5f6c226514946876002fe83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1508321/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1508321/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27866,27924,27925,31000,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2357927$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9702146$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Forster, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfson, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blaine, T M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagenaar, A C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennrikus, D J</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of community policies to reduce youth access to tobacco</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking.
A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. Seven intervention communities participated in a 32-month community-organizing effort to mobilize citizens and activate the community. The goal was to change ordinances, merchant policies and practices, and enforcement practices to reduce youth access to tobacco. Outcome measures were derived from surveys of students before and after the intervention and from tobacco purchase attempts in all retail outlets in the communities. Data analyses used mixed-model regression to account for the clustering within communities and to adjust for covariates.
Each intervention community passed a comprehensive youth access ordinance. Intervention communities showed less pronounced increases in adolescent daily smoking relative to control communities. Tobacco purchase success declined somewhat more in intervention than control communities during the study period, but this difference was not statistically significant.
This study provides compelling evidence that policies designed to reduce youth access to tobacco can have a significant effect on adolescent smoking rates.</description><subject>Access</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Community Participation - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Health Policy - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Local government</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>Minors</subject><subject>Ordinances</subject><subject>Outcomes</subject><subject>Policy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Program Evaluation</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Public policy</subject><subject>Purchasing</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>School districts</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...)</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Teams</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Young people</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc-P1CAUx4nRrOPq1ZtJY4yepj6gUHox2UzU1Wyih_VMKPPYMmnLCK1m_nupMxl_XPYEvO-HL4_3JeQ5hZJREG-vPn-9LpUqVUlpwx-QFRUVXQNU6iFZATSQ91w-Jk9S2gFkRtALctHUwGglV2Rz22GBzqGdUhFcYcMwzKOfDsU-9N56TMUUiojb2WJxCPPUFcZaTL_LU2jzITwlj5zpEz47rZfk24f3t5vr9c2Xj582VzdrKxRM64pL3qJsqGmFdS3dtqqtGUqkYttUsmGAQAVUxgknLWNS0CrXVS0BmEPFL8m7o-9-bgfcWhynaHq9j34w8aCD8fpfZfSdvgs_dHZVnNFs8PpkEMP3GdOkB58s9r0ZMcxJ11zVChS7FxR1lefIm3tBWkPDarGAL_8Dd2GOYx6XZrm9hgu59FceIRtDShHd-W8U9JK2XtLWSmmll7TzhRd_T-SMn-LN-quTbpI1vYtmtD6dMcZFndvL2Jsj1vm77qePqNNg-j6bUm12--7Pg78Ax6a-IA</recordid><startdate>19980801</startdate><enddate>19980801</enddate><creator>Forster, J L</creator><creator>Murray, D M</creator><creator>Wolfson, M</creator><creator>Blaine, T M</creator><creator>Wagenaar, A C</creator><creator>Hennrikus, D J</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980801</creationdate><title>The effects of community policies to reduce youth access to tobacco</title><author>Forster, J L ; Murray, D M ; Wolfson, M ; Blaine, T M ; Wagenaar, A C ; Hennrikus, D J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-4363be691ab5cfb1db8b72e6e15d946920e01504af5f6c226514946876002fe83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Access</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Community Participation - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Health Policy - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Local government</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Minnesota</topic><topic>Minors</topic><topic>Ordinances</topic><topic>Outcomes</topic><topic>Policy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Program Evaluation</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health. 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journal of public health (1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Forster, J L</au><au>Murray, D M</au><au>Wolfson, M</au><au>Blaine, T M</au><au>Wagenaar, A C</au><au>Hennrikus, D J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of community policies to reduce youth access to tobacco</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>1998-08-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1193</spage><epage>1198</epage><pages>1193-1198</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking.
A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. Seven intervention communities participated in a 32-month community-organizing effort to mobilize citizens and activate the community. The goal was to change ordinances, merchant policies and practices, and enforcement practices to reduce youth access to tobacco. Outcome measures were derived from surveys of students before and after the intervention and from tobacco purchase attempts in all retail outlets in the communities. Data analyses used mixed-model regression to account for the clustering within communities and to adjust for covariates.
Each intervention community passed a comprehensive youth access ordinance. Intervention communities showed less pronounced increases in adolescent daily smoking relative to control communities. Tobacco purchase success declined somewhat more in intervention than control communities during the study period, but this difference was not statistically significant.
This study provides compelling evidence that policies designed to reduce youth access to tobacco can have a significant effect on adolescent smoking rates.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>9702146</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.88.8.1193</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1998-08, Vol.88 (8), p.1193-1198 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Access Adolescent Adolescents Biological and medical sciences Community Community involvement Community Participation - legislation & jurisprudence Health Policy - legislation & jurisprudence Humans Intervention Local government Male Medical sciences Minnesota Minors Ordinances Outcomes Policy Prevention Prevention and actions Program Evaluation Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Public policy Purchasing Reduction Retail stores School districts Smoking Smoking - legislation & jurisprudence Smoking Cessation Smoking Prevention Specific populations (family, woman, child, elderly...) Students Teams Teenagers Tobacco Young people |
| title | The effects of community policies to reduce youth access to tobacco |
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