Different susceptibilities of PECAM-deficient mouse strains to spontaneous idiopathic pneumonitis

Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM) is an adhesion and signaling molecule used for leukocyte extravasation. We have generated two strains of PECAM-deficient mouse, one in the original C57BL/6 and a second by backcrossing nice generations into the FVB/n strain. The FVB/n strain has re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and molecular pathology 2006-08, Vol.81 (1), p.23-30
Hauptverfasser: Schenkel, Alan R., Chew, Tina W., Chlipala, Elizabeth, Harbord, Marcus W.N., Muller, William A.
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container_end_page 30
container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Experimental and molecular pathology
container_volume 81
creator Schenkel, Alan R.
Chew, Tina W.
Chlipala, Elizabeth
Harbord, Marcus W.N.
Muller, William A.
description Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (PECAM) is an adhesion and signaling molecule used for leukocyte extravasation. We have generated two strains of PECAM-deficient mouse, one in the original C57BL/6 and a second by backcrossing nice generations into the FVB/n strain. The FVB/n strain has reduced responses in models of acute inflammation. We show here that this strain is also susceptible to a chronic pneumonia which leads to pulmonary fibrosis. In contrast, PECAM-deficient C57BL/6 mice do not develop this lung disease and have normal responses in acute models of inflammation. This demonstrates that PECAM-dependent and -independent mechanisms are found in both acute and chronic inflammation. Further, the PECAM-deficient FVB/n strain has many pathologic similarities to the human disease Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, suggesting that similar molecular mechanisms may play a role in human disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexmp.2005.11.007
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Susceptibility - metabolism
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lectins - analysis
Lung - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice - genetics
Mice, Knockout
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Pneumonia - genetics
Pneumonia - pathology
title Different susceptibilities of PECAM-deficient mouse strains to spontaneous idiopathic pneumonitis
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