In vivo oligo(A) insertions in phage MS2: Role of Escherichia coli poly(A) polymerase

Previously we introduced an RNase III site into the genome of RNA phage MS2 by extending a hairpin with a perfect 18 bp long stem. One way in which the phage escaped from being killed by RNase III cleavage was to incorporate uncoded A residues on either side of the stem. This oligo(A) stretch interr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1999-10, Vol.27 (19), p.3891-3898
Hauptverfasser: van Meerten, Dico, Zelwer, Marina, Régnier, Philippe, van Duin, Jan
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container_title Nucleic acids research
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creator van Meerten, Dico
Zelwer, Marina
Régnier, Philippe
van Duin, Jan
description Previously we introduced an RNase III site into the genome of RNA phage MS2 by extending a hairpin with a perfect 18 bp long stem. One way in which the phage escaped from being killed by RNase III cleavage was to incorporate uncoded A residues on either side of the stem. This oligo(A) stretch interrupts the perfect stem that forms the RNase III site and thus confers resistance. In this paper we have analyzed the origin of these uncoded adenosines. The data strongly suggest that they are added by the host enzyme poly(A) polymerase. Apparently the 3′-OH created by RNase III cleavage becomes a substrate for poly(A) polymerase. Subsequently, MS2 replicase makes one contiguous copy from the two parts of the genome RNA. The evolutionary conversion from RNase III sensitivity to resistance provides a large spectrum of solutions that could be an important tool to understand what essentially constitutes an RNase III site in vivo.
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subjects Adenine Nucleotides
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - virology
Escherichia coli Proteins
Exodeoxyribonuclease V
Exodeoxyribonucleases - genetics
Exodeoxyribonucleases - physiology
Levivirus - genetics
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Oligoribonucleotides
Phage MS2
poly(A) polymerase
Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase - genetics
Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase - physiology
RNA, Viral - chemistry
RNase III
title In vivo oligo(A) insertions in phage MS2: Role of Escherichia coli poly(A) polymerase
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