Inorganic Particles of Agricultural Origin
Substantial quantities of mineral silicates are used as carriers for agricultural pest control agents. Most of this material is applied by air dissemination, either dry or as a droplet spray. Therefore, pulmonary and gastric deposition of the mineral carriers (and active agents) will occur among pes...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental health perspectives 1974-12, Vol.9, p.193-195 |
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description | Substantial quantities of mineral silicates are used as carriers for agricultural pest control agents. Most of this material is applied by air dissemination, either dry or as a droplet spray. Therefore, pulmonary and gastric deposition of the mineral carriers (and active agents) will occur among pesticide application personnel and some proportion of the general population in the vicinity of pest control operations-to the extent that particle size of the disseminated material is below the critical 5μm respirable dlameter. Furthermore, ingestion of particulates deposited on food crops may be expected as well as mineral finding its way into drinking water supplies. It has been found that the silicates widely used in America can contain three forms of asbestos, anthophyllite, tremolite, and chrysolite. Of these, anthophyllite and chrysotile have been found associated with a neoplastic outcome after many years of exposure. It is therefore proposed that comprehensive mineralogical investigation of pesticide carriers is warranted, including epidemiological and clinical study of formulation and application personnel as well as exposed nonoccupational populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1289/ehp.749193 |
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Most of this material is applied by air dissemination, either dry or as a droplet spray. Therefore, pulmonary and gastric deposition of the mineral carriers (and active agents) will occur among pesticide application personnel and some proportion of the general population in the vicinity of pest control operations-to the extent that particle size of the disseminated material is below the critical 5μm respirable dlameter. Furthermore, ingestion of particulates deposited on food crops may be expected as well as mineral finding its way into drinking water supplies. It has been found that the silicates widely used in America can contain three forms of asbestos, anthophyllite, tremolite, and chrysolite. Of these, anthophyllite and chrysotile have been found associated with a neoplastic outcome after many years of exposure. It is therefore proposed that comprehensive mineralogical investigation of pesticide carriers is warranted, including epidemiological and clinical study of formulation and application personnel as well as exposed nonoccupational populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/ehp.749193</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4377871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Animals ; Asbestos ; Asbestos - adverse effects ; Biological Effects of Ingested Asbestos: Proceedings of a Joint NIEHS-EPA Conference Durham, North Carolina November 8-20, 1973 ; Charge carriers ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Pollution ; Food crops ; Humans ; Materials ; Mesothelioma ; Minerals ; Neoplasms - etiology ; Occupational Diseases ; Pest control ; Pesticides ; Rats ; Silicates ; Silicon Dioxide</subject><ispartof>Environmental health perspectives, 1974-12, Vol.9, p.193-195</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3173-5d5ecea4346bcbbbfbb5d7a06be14fd9f8fcb4335aff76431da5fa76a416f68e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3428281$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3428281$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4377871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kay, Kingsley</creatorcontrib><title>Inorganic Particles of Agricultural Origin</title><title>Environmental health perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>Substantial quantities of mineral silicates are used as carriers for agricultural pest control agents. Most of this material is applied by air dissemination, either dry or as a droplet spray. Therefore, pulmonary and gastric deposition of the mineral carriers (and active agents) will occur among pesticide application personnel and some proportion of the general population in the vicinity of pest control operations-to the extent that particle size of the disseminated material is below the critical 5μm respirable dlameter. Furthermore, ingestion of particulates deposited on food crops may be expected as well as mineral finding its way into drinking water supplies. It has been found that the silicates widely used in America can contain three forms of asbestos, anthophyllite, tremolite, and chrysolite. Of these, anthophyllite and chrysotile have been found associated with a neoplastic outcome after many years of exposure. It is therefore proposed that comprehensive mineralogical investigation of pesticide carriers is warranted, including epidemiological and clinical study of formulation and application personnel as well as exposed nonoccupational populations.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asbestos</subject><subject>Asbestos - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological Effects of Ingested Asbestos: Proceedings of a Joint NIEHS-EPA Conference Durham, North Carolina November 8-20, 1973</subject><subject>Charge carriers</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution</subject><subject>Food crops</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Mesothelioma</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Silicates</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide</subject><issn>0091-6765</issn><issn>1552-9924</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1974</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEtLAzEURoMotVY37oVZuCpMTSbvjVCKj0KhLnQdkkwyTZnOlGQq-O8dmVLq6i6-7557OQDcIzhDhZBPbrOfcSKRxBdgjCgtcikLcgnGEEqUM87oNbhJaQshRIKxERgRzLngaAymy6aNlW6CzT507IKtXcpan82rGOyh7g5R19k6hio0t-DK6zq5u-OcgK_Xl8_Fe75avy0X81VuMeI4pyV11mmCCTPWGOONoSXXkBmHiC-lF94agjHV3nNGMCo19ZozTRDzTDg8Ac8Dd38wO1da13T9E2ofw07HH9XqoP4nTdioqv1WiHCKuewB0wFgY5tSdP60i6D6E6Z6YWoQ1pcfzq-dqkdDff445NvUtfGcVGDIFSaFKATCv_HRc8k</recordid><startdate>19741201</startdate><enddate>19741201</enddate><creator>Kay, Kingsley</creator><general>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19741201</creationdate><title>Inorganic Particles of Agricultural Origin</title><author>Kay, Kingsley</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3173-5d5ecea4346bcbbbfbb5d7a06be14fd9f8fcb4335aff76431da5fa76a416f68e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1974</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Asbestos</topic><topic>Asbestos - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biological Effects of Ingested Asbestos: Proceedings of a Joint NIEHS-EPA Conference Durham, North Carolina November 8-20, 1973</topic><topic>Charge carriers</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution</topic><topic>Food crops</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Mesothelioma</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Silicates</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kay, Kingsley</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kay, Kingsley</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inorganic Particles of Agricultural Origin</atitle><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>1974-12-01</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>9</volume><spage>193</spage><epage>195</epage><pages>193-195</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>Substantial quantities of mineral silicates are used as carriers for agricultural pest control agents. Most of this material is applied by air dissemination, either dry or as a droplet spray. Therefore, pulmonary and gastric deposition of the mineral carriers (and active agents) will occur among pesticide application personnel and some proportion of the general population in the vicinity of pest control operations-to the extent that particle size of the disseminated material is below the critical 5μm respirable dlameter. Furthermore, ingestion of particulates deposited on food crops may be expected as well as mineral finding its way into drinking water supplies. It has been found that the silicates widely used in America can contain three forms of asbestos, anthophyllite, tremolite, and chrysolite. Of these, anthophyllite and chrysotile have been found associated with a neoplastic outcome after many years of exposure. It is therefore proposed that comprehensive mineralogical investigation of pesticide carriers is warranted, including epidemiological and clinical study of formulation and application personnel as well as exposed nonoccupational populations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</pub><pmid>4377871</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.749193</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Agriculture Animals Asbestos Asbestos - adverse effects Biological Effects of Ingested Asbestos: Proceedings of a Joint NIEHS-EPA Conference Durham, North Carolina November 8-20, 1973 Charge carriers Environmental Exposure Environmental Pollution Food crops Humans Materials Mesothelioma Minerals Neoplasms - etiology Occupational Diseases Pest control Pesticides Rats Silicates Silicon Dioxide |
title | Inorganic Particles of Agricultural Origin |
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