Intracellular Compartmentation of Metals in Aquatic Organisms: Roles in Mechanisms of Cell Injury

The intracellular compartmentation of essential and toxic metals is of intense scientific interest because of its potential for adding to our understanding of both normal homeostatic mechanisms for metals and of the mechanisms which underlie metal-induced cell injury. High-affinity metal-binding pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environ. Health Perspect.; (United States) 1987-04, Vol.71, p.121-128
1. Verfasser: Fowler, Bruce A.
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description The intracellular compartmentation of essential and toxic metals is of intense scientific interest because of its potential for adding to our understanding of both normal homeostatic mechanisms for metals and of the mechanisms which underlie metal-induced cell injury. High-affinity metal-binding proteins, lysosomes, and precipitates such as inclusion bodies or concretions, play major roles in the regulation of divalent-metal cation bioavailability. The contribution of a given compartment toward metal homeostasis is dependent upon the level exposure, cell type, organ, species, and life cycle of the organism. Toxic metals may move between these compartments, but the rates and determinants of such exchanges have not been characterized. Available data clearly indicate that sequestration of toxic metals in these specialized compartments can produce profound disturbances in the subcellular handling of essential metals. Further studies of the mechanisms by which metals partition and/or transfer among these compartments are essential to understand and predict toxicity of this important class of toxic agents.
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Health Perspect.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>The intracellular compartmentation of essential and toxic metals is of intense scientific interest because of its potential for adding to our understanding of both normal homeostatic mechanisms for metals and of the mechanisms which underlie metal-induced cell injury. High-affinity metal-binding proteins, lysosomes, and precipitates such as inclusion bodies or concretions, play major roles in the regulation of divalent-metal cation bioavailability. The contribution of a given compartment toward metal homeostasis is dependent upon the level exposure, cell type, organ, species, and life cycle of the organism. Toxic metals may move between these compartments, but the rates and determinants of such exchanges have not been characterized. 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Further studies of the mechanisms by which metals partition and/or transfer among these compartments are essential to understand and predict toxicity of this important class of toxic agents.</description><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism &amp; Toxicology</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AQUATIC ORGANISMS</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Carrier proteins</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Chemical hazards</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>FISHES</subject><subject>Fishes - metabolism</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>HOMEOSTASIS</subject><subject>Inclusion bodies</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lysosomes</subject><subject>Mammals</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Mechanisms of Pollutant Action in Aquatic Organisms. 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May 21-23, 1986. Research Triangle Park, NC</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>Metals - metabolism</topic><topic>Metals - toxicity</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. 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subjects 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY
Brackish
Cadmium
Carrier proteins
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemical hazards
CONTAMINATION
ELEMENTS
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Epithelial cells
FISHES
Fishes - metabolism
Freshwater
HOMEOSTASIS
Inclusion bodies
Kidneys
Lead
Lysosomes
Mammals
Marine
Mechanisms of Pollutant Action in Aquatic Organisms. May 21-23, 1986. Research Triangle Park, NC
METALS
Metals - metabolism
Metals - toxicity
POLLUTION
Proteins
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS
TOXICITY
VERTEBRATES
WATER POLLUTION
title Intracellular Compartmentation of Metals in Aquatic Organisms: Roles in Mechanisms of Cell Injury
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