Rodent Cell Transformation and Immediate Early Gene Expression Following 60-Hz Magnetic Field Exposure

Some epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to power frequency magnetic fields (MFs) may be associated with an elevated risk of human cancer, but the experimental database remains limited and controversial. We investigated the hypothesis that 60-Hz MF action at the cellular level produces cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives 1996-11, Vol.104 (11), p.1188-1198
Hauptverfasser: Balcer-Kubiczek, Elizabeth K., Zhang, Xiao-Feng, Harrison, George H., McCready, Welton A., Shi, Zhong-Ming, Han, Lin-Huang, Abraham, John M., Ampey, Luther L., Meltzer, Stephen J., Jacobs, Maria C., Davis, Christopher C.
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container_end_page 1198
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1188
container_title Environmental health perspectives
container_volume 104
creator Balcer-Kubiczek, Elizabeth K.
Zhang, Xiao-Feng
Harrison, George H.
McCready, Welton A.
Shi, Zhong-Ming
Han, Lin-Huang
Abraham, John M.
Ampey, Luther L.
Meltzer, Stephen J.
Jacobs, Maria C.
Davis, Christopher C.
description Some epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to power frequency magnetic fields (MFs) may be associated with an elevated risk of human cancer, but the experimental database remains limited and controversial. We investigated the hypothesis that 60-Hz MF action at the cellular level produces changes in gene expression that can result in neoplastic transformation. Twenty-four hour 200 μT continuous MF exposure produced negative results in two standard transformation systems (Syrian hamster embryo cells and C3H/10T 1/2 murine fibroblasts) with or without postexposure to a chemical promoter. This prompted a reexamination of previously reported MF-induced changes in gene expression in human HL60 cells. Extensive testing using both coded and uncoded analyses was negative for an MF effect. Using the same exposure conditions as in the transformation studies, no MF-induced changes in ornithine decarboxylase expression were observed in C3H/10T 1/2 cells, casting doubt on a promotional role of MF for the tested cells and experimental conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1289/ehp.961041188
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Cell Line - radiation effects
Cell lines
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cricetinae
Cultured cells
Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects
Embryonic cells
Environmental health
Flasks
Gene expression
Gene Expression - radiation effects
Genes
HL-60 Cells - radiation effects
Humans
Magnetic fields
Messenger RNA
Mice
Ornithine Decarboxylase - genetics
RNA
RNA, Messenger - analysis
title Rodent Cell Transformation and Immediate Early Gene Expression Following 60-Hz Magnetic Field Exposure
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