Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Pulmonary Function
We examined the health effects of exposure to acidic air pollution among children living in 24 communities in the United States and Canada. Parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided consent for their child to perform a standardized forc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental Health Perspectives 1996-05, Vol.104 (5), p.506-514 |
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| creator | Raizenne, Mark Neas, Lucas M. Damokosh, Andrew I. Dockery, Douglas W. Spengler, John D. Koutrakis, Petros Ware, James H. Speizer, Frank E. |
| description | We examined the health effects of exposure to acidic air pollution among children living in 24 communities in the United States and Canada. Parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided consent for their child to perform a standardized forced expiratory maneuver at school in 22 of these communities. Air quality and meteorology were measured in each community for the year preceding the pulmonary function tests. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec ( FEV1.0) measurements of 10,251 white children were examined in a two-stage regression analysis that adjusted for age, sex, height, weight, and sex-height interaction. In this study, a 52 nmol/ m3 difference in annual mean particle strong acidity was associated with a 3.5% (95% CI, 2.0-4.9) decrement in adjusted FVC and a 3.1% (95% CI, 1.6-4.6) decrement in adjusted FEV1.0. The FVC decrement was larger, although not significantly different, for children who were lifelong residents of their communities (4.1%, 95% CI, 2.5-5.8). The relative odds for low lung function (that is, measured FVC less than or equal to 85% of predicted), was 2.5 (95% CI, 1.8-3.6) across the range of particle strong acidity exposures. These data suggest that long-term exposure to ambient particle strong acidity may have a deleterious effect on lung growth, development, and function. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1289/ehp.96104506 |
| format | Article |
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Parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided consent for their child to perform a standardized forced expiratory maneuver at school in 22 of these communities. Air quality and meteorology were measured in each community for the year preceding the pulmonary function tests. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec ( FEV1.0) measurements of 10,251 white children were examined in a two-stage regression analysis that adjusted for age, sex, height, weight, and sex-height interaction. In this study, a 52 nmol/ m3 difference in annual mean particle strong acidity was associated with a 3.5% (95% CI, 2.0-4.9) decrement in adjusted FVC and a 3.1% (95% CI, 1.6-4.6) decrement in adjusted FEV1.0. The FVC decrement was larger, although not significantly different, for children who were lifelong residents of their communities (4.1%, 95% CI, 2.5-5.8). The relative odds for low lung function (that is, measured FVC less than or equal to 85% of predicted), was 2.5 (95% CI, 1.8-3.6) across the range of particle strong acidity exposures. These data suggest that long-term exposure to ambient particle strong acidity may have a deleterious effect on lung growth, development, and function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/ehp.96104506</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8743438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</publisher><subject>01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT ; 02 PETROLEUM ; 20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS ; Acidity ; AEROSOLS ; Aerosols - adverse effects ; Air Pollutants - adverse effects ; AIR POLLUTION ; AIR QUALITY ; ASTHMA ; BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES ; BRONCHITIS ; Canada ; Chemical hazards ; Child ; CHILDREN ; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects ; FOSSIL FUELS ; HEALTH HAZARDS ; Humans ; Lung - drug effects ; LUNGS ; Ozone ; Particulate matter ; Prevalence ; PROBABILITY ; Public Health ; Pulmonary functions ; Regression Analysis ; Respiratory Mechanics - drug effects ; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES ; SULFATES ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; Vital capacity ; Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Environmental Health Perspectives, 1996-05, Vol.104 (5), p.506-514</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-513c913a28f438e3c8083eb1b7a619e195bf467c4ff774f308b3bc2caf31a2ac3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3432991$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3432991$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8743438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/457712$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raizenne, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neas, Lucas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damokosh, Andrew I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dockery, Douglas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spengler, John D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutrakis, Petros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ware, James H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speizer, Frank E.</creatorcontrib><title>Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Pulmonary Function</title><title>Environmental Health Perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>We examined the health effects of exposure to acidic air pollution among children living in 24 communities in the United States and Canada. Parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided consent for their child to perform a standardized forced expiratory maneuver at school in 22 of these communities. Air quality and meteorology were measured in each community for the year preceding the pulmonary function tests. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec ( FEV1.0) measurements of 10,251 white children were examined in a two-stage regression analysis that adjusted for age, sex, height, weight, and sex-height interaction. In this study, a 52 nmol/ m3 difference in annual mean particle strong acidity was associated with a 3.5% (95% CI, 2.0-4.9) decrement in adjusted FVC and a 3.1% (95% CI, 1.6-4.6) decrement in adjusted FEV1.0. The FVC decrement was larger, although not significantly different, for children who were lifelong residents of their communities (4.1%, 95% CI, 2.5-5.8). The relative odds for low lung function (that is, measured FVC less than or equal to 85% of predicted), was 2.5 (95% CI, 1.8-3.6) across the range of particle strong acidity exposures. These data suggest that long-term exposure to ambient particle strong acidity may have a deleterious effect on lung growth, development, and function.</description><subject>01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT</subject><subject>02 PETROLEUM</subject><subject>20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS</subject><subject>Acidity</subject><subject>AEROSOLS</subject><subject>Aerosols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - adverse effects</subject><subject>AIR POLLUTION</subject><subject>AIR QUALITY</subject><subject>ASTHMA</subject><subject>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</subject><subject>BRONCHITIS</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Chemical hazards</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>CHILDREN</subject><subject>COMBUSTION PRODUCTS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</subject><subject>FOSSIL FUELS</subject><subject>HEALTH HAZARDS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>LUNGS</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>PROBABILITY</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Pulmonary functions</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Respiratory Mechanics - drug effects</subject><subject>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES</subject><subject>SULFATES</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Vital capacity</subject><subject>Vital Capacity - drug effects</subject><issn>0091-6765</issn><issn>1552-9924</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkc9rFDEcxYMo7br15rUwgnhy2vz-4UFYltYKpXrQc8hkk07KTLJNMoL_vZFdSz0Fvu_Dy-M9AN4ieIGwVJdu3F8ojiBlkL8AK8QY7pXC9CVYQahQzwVnp-B1KQ8QQiQ5PwEnUlBCiVyBuxtnpjp2V947W0uXfLexYddtXE4lTe0Qu7uUG7GZXQ7WxG47hmmXXfzUfV-mOUWTf3fXS7Q1pHgGXnkzFffm-K7Bz-urH9ub_vbbl6_bzW1vKWe1Z4hYhYjB0rcUjlgJJXEDGoThSDmk2OApF5Z6LwT1BMqBDBZb4wky2FiyBp8PvvtlmN3OulizmfQ-h7nF0ckE_b8Sw6jv0y-NKFeEymbw7mCQSg262FCdHW2KsbWgKRMC4cZ8OH6S0-PiStVzKNZNk4kuLaV5UYwZ4Q38eABtK61k55-CIKj_bqTbRvrfRg0_fx7-CT6O0vT3B_2h1JSfe2EChW4MVq29PxvqmKA</recordid><startdate>19960501</startdate><enddate>19960501</enddate><creator>Raizenne, Mark</creator><creator>Neas, Lucas M.</creator><creator>Damokosh, Andrew I.</creator><creator>Dockery, Douglas W.</creator><creator>Spengler, John D.</creator><creator>Koutrakis, Petros</creator><creator>Ware, James H.</creator><creator>Speizer, Frank E.</creator><general>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960501</creationdate><title>Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Pulmonary Function</title><author>Raizenne, Mark ; Neas, Lucas M. ; Damokosh, Andrew I. ; Dockery, Douglas W. ; Spengler, John D. ; Koutrakis, Petros ; Ware, James H. ; Speizer, Frank E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-513c913a28f438e3c8083eb1b7a619e195bf467c4ff774f308b3bc2caf31a2ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT</topic><topic>02 PETROLEUM</topic><topic>20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS</topic><topic>Acidity</topic><topic>AEROSOLS</topic><topic>Aerosols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - adverse effects</topic><topic>AIR POLLUTION</topic><topic>AIR QUALITY</topic><topic>ASTHMA</topic><topic>BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES</topic><topic>BRONCHITIS</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Chemical hazards</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>CHILDREN</topic><topic>COMBUSTION PRODUCTS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects</topic><topic>FOSSIL FUELS</topic><topic>HEALTH HAZARDS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung - drug effects</topic><topic>LUNGS</topic><topic>Ozone</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>PROBABILITY</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Pulmonary functions</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Respiratory Mechanics - drug effects</topic><topic>RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES</topic><topic>SULFATES</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Vital capacity</topic><topic>Vital Capacity - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raizenne, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neas, Lucas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damokosh, Andrew I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dockery, Douglas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spengler, John D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutrakis, Petros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ware, James H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Speizer, Frank E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental Health Perspectives</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raizenne, Mark</au><au>Neas, Lucas M.</au><au>Damokosh, Andrew I.</au><au>Dockery, Douglas W.</au><au>Spengler, John D.</au><au>Koutrakis, Petros</au><au>Ware, James H.</au><au>Speizer, Frank E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Pulmonary Function</atitle><jtitle>Environmental Health Perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>1996-05-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>506</spage><epage>514</epage><pages>506-514</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>We examined the health effects of exposure to acidic air pollution among children living in 24 communities in the United States and Canada. Parents of children between the ages of 8 and 12 completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided consent for their child to perform a standardized forced expiratory maneuver at school in 22 of these communities. Air quality and meteorology were measured in each community for the year preceding the pulmonary function tests. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec ( FEV1.0) measurements of 10,251 white children were examined in a two-stage regression analysis that adjusted for age, sex, height, weight, and sex-height interaction. In this study, a 52 nmol/ m3 difference in annual mean particle strong acidity was associated with a 3.5% (95% CI, 2.0-4.9) decrement in adjusted FVC and a 3.1% (95% CI, 1.6-4.6) decrement in adjusted FEV1.0. The FVC decrement was larger, although not significantly different, for children who were lifelong residents of their communities (4.1%, 95% CI, 2.5-5.8). The relative odds for low lung function (that is, measured FVC less than or equal to 85% of predicted), was 2.5 (95% CI, 1.8-3.6) across the range of particle strong acidity exposures. These data suggest that long-term exposure to ambient particle strong acidity may have a deleterious effect on lung growth, development, and function.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</pub><pmid>8743438</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.96104506</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT 02 PETROLEUM 20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS Acidity AEROSOLS Aerosols - adverse effects Air Pollutants - adverse effects AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY ASTHMA BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, APPLIED STUDIES BRONCHITIS Canada Chemical hazards Child CHILDREN COMBUSTION PRODUCTS ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Forced Expiratory Volume - drug effects FOSSIL FUELS HEALTH HAZARDS Humans Lung - drug effects LUNGS Ozone Particulate matter Prevalence PROBABILITY Public Health Pulmonary functions Regression Analysis Respiratory Mechanics - drug effects RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES SULFATES Surveys and Questionnaires United States Vital capacity Vital Capacity - drug effects |
| title | Health Effects of Acid Aerosols on North American Children: Pulmonary Function |
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