Genetic basis of drought resistance at reproductive stage in rice: separation of drought tolerance from drought avoidance

Drought tolerance (DT) and drought avoidance (DA) are two major mechanisms in drought resistance of higher plants. In this study, the genetic bases of DT and DA at reproductive stage in rice were analyzed using a recombinant inbred line population from a cross between an indica lowland and a tropica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2006-02, Vol.172 (2), p.1213-1228
Hauptverfasser: Yue, Bing, Xue, Weiya, Xiong, Lizhong, Yu, Xinqiao, Luo, Lijun, Cui, Kehui, Jin, Deming, Xing, Yongzhong, Zhang, Qifa
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container_issue 2
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container_title Genetics (Austin)
container_volume 172
creator Yue, Bing
Xue, Weiya
Xiong, Lizhong
Yu, Xinqiao
Luo, Lijun
Cui, Kehui
Jin, Deming
Xing, Yongzhong
Zhang, Qifa
description Drought tolerance (DT) and drought avoidance (DA) are two major mechanisms in drought resistance of higher plants. In this study, the genetic bases of DT and DA at reproductive stage in rice were analyzed using a recombinant inbred line population from a cross between an indica lowland and a tropical japonica upland cultivar. The plants were grown individually in PVC pipes and two cycles of drought stress were applied to individual plants with unstressed plants as the control. A total of 21 traits measuring fitness, yield, and the root system were investigated. Little correlation of relative yield traits with potential yield, plant size, and root traits was detected, suggesting that DT and DA were well separated in the experiment. A genetic linkage map consisting of 245 SSR markers was constructed for mapping QTL for these traits. A total of 27 QTL were resolved for 7 traits of relative performance of fitness and yield, 36 QTL for 5 root traits under control, and 38 for 7 root traits under drought stress conditions, suggesting the complexity of the genetic bases of both DT and DA. Only a small portion of QTL for fitness- and yield-related traits overlapped with QTL for root traits, indicating that DT and DA had distinct genetic bases.
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Chromosome Mapping
Dehydration - metabolism
Disasters
Drought
Fertility
Genetic Markers
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Investigations
Life cycles
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - physiology
Oryza sativa
Phenotype
Plant populations
Plant Roots - physiology
Quantitative Trait Loci
Water
title Genetic basis of drought resistance at reproductive stage in rice: separation of drought tolerance from drought avoidance
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