Cloning of cDNA for the bovine IL-2 receptor (bovine Tac antigen)

We have cloned the Tac analog of the bovine IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) cDNA. Using mouse and human cDNA probes, we isolated five bovine IL-2R clones from a lambda gt11 bovine long-term lymphocyte cDNA library. Three of the clones had inserts of 2600 base pairs (bp), the same size as the bovine IL-2R mRNA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunology 1988-04, Vol.63 (4), p.603-610
Hauptverfasser: WEINBERG, A. D, SHAW, J, PAETKAU, V, BLEACKLEY, R. C, MAGNUSON, N. S, REEVES, R, MAGNUSON, J. A
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container_end_page 610
container_issue 4
container_start_page 603
container_title Immunology
container_volume 63
creator WEINBERG, A. D
SHAW, J
PAETKAU, V
BLEACKLEY, R. C
MAGNUSON, N. S
REEVES, R
MAGNUSON, J. A
description We have cloned the Tac analog of the bovine IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) cDNA. Using mouse and human cDNA probes, we isolated five bovine IL-2R clones from a lambda gt11 bovine long-term lymphocyte cDNA library. Three of the clones had inserts of 2600 base pairs (bp), the same size as the bovine IL-2R mRNA visualized on Northern blots. The full-length cDNA contain a 190-bp 5' untranslated region, followed by a 825-bp coding region, and a 3' untranslated region that contain 1600 bp. Comparison of the bovine and human IL-2R-coding sequences revealed 71% homology at the nucleotide level. The 3' and 5' non-coding regions were not as homologous, apart from a specific site in the 5'-untranslated region that contained a 5'-upstream start codon. In this region, 24 of 26 nucleotides were identical for the human and bovine cDNAs. Further analysis of the bovine IL-2R sequence also revealed the following: (i) the hydrophobic domains of the IL-2R protein were more conserved between species than the hydrophilic domains, (ii) the predominant site of intracellular IL-2R phosphorylation in mouse and human was a conserved Ser which was not conserved in the bovine sequence, and (iii) there exists a statistically significant amino acid homology with the AIDS gag protein.
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In this region, 24 of 26 nucleotides were identical for the human and bovine cDNAs. Further analysis of the bovine IL-2R sequence also revealed the following: (i) the hydrophobic domains of the IL-2R protein were more conserved between species than the hydrophilic domains, (ii) the predominant site of intracellular IL-2R phosphorylation in mouse and human was a conserved Ser which was not conserved in the bovine sequence, and (iii) there exists a statistically significant amino acid homology with the AIDS gag protein.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-2805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2567</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2835311</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMMUAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Analysis of the immune response. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Receptors, Immunologic - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Interleukin-2</topic><topic>Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WEINBERG, A. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHAW, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAETKAU, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLEACKLEY, R. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAGNUSON, N. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REEVES, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAGNUSON, J. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Antigens, Surface - genetics
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle - immunology
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - analysis
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunobiology
Lymphokines, interleukins ( function, expression)
Molecular Sequence Data
Receptors, Immunologic - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin-2
Regulatory factors and their cellular receptors
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
title Cloning of cDNA for the bovine IL-2 receptor (bovine Tac antigen)
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