Professional and Hospital DISCRIMINATION and the US Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit 1956-1967
A series of court cases litigated by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Education Fund between 1956 and 1967 laid the foundation for elimination of overt discrimination in hospitals and professional associations. The landmark case, Simkins v Moses H. Con...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2004-05, Vol.94 (5), p.710-720 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Reynolds, P. Preston |
| description | A series of court cases litigated by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Education Fund between 1956 and 1967 laid the foundation for elimination of overt discrimination in hospitals and professional associations. The landmark case, Simkins v Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital (1963), challenged the use of public funds to expand segregated hospital care. The second case, Cypress v Newport News Hospital Association (1967), reaffirmed the federal government's application of Medicare certification guidelines to force hospitals to open up patient admissions, education programs, and staff privileges to all citizens and physicians. Pursuit of a legal strategy against racist policies was an essential element in a national campaign to eliminate discrimination in health care delivery in the United States. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.94.5.710 |
| format | Article |
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Preston</creatorcontrib><title>Professional and Hospital DISCRIMINATION and the US Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit 1956-1967</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>A series of court cases litigated by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Education Fund between 1956 and 1967 laid the foundation for elimination of overt discrimination in hospitals and professional associations. The landmark case, Simkins v Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital (1963), challenged the use of public funds to expand segregated hospital care. The second case, Cypress v Newport News Hospital Association (1967), reaffirmed the federal government's application of Medicare certification guidelines to force hospitals to open up patient admissions, education programs, and staff privileges to all citizens and physicians. Pursuit of a legal strategy against racist policies was an essential element in a national campaign to eliminate discrimination in health care delivery in the United States.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Associations</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Certification</subject><subject>Civil rights</subject><subject>Civil Rights - history</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Employment discrimination</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Federal court decisions</subject><subject>Federal government</subject><subject>Health care delivery</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - history</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Law schools</subject><subject>Legal defense</subject><subject>Legislation, Hospital - history</subject><subject>Litigation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicare</subject><subject>Medicare - history</subject><subject>Medicare - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Patient admissions</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Health Then and Now</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial discrimination</subject><subject>Segregation</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtv1DAUhS0EokNhyRZFSLDL4Bu_kg3SKFAmqLQVbZfI8jh241EmTu0ExL_HQ0dtYWP7-nw694XQa8DLAjD7sPp6sV5WdMmWAvATtABGIceYlk_RAuMKpzfhR-hFjFuMASoGz9ERMADBS7ZAPy6CtyZG5wfVZ2pos7WPo5tS8Km5rL8335qz1VVzfvZXmzqTXV9mtZ_DlHmbrcbRqD5mJ_uPLqtd0LObspSF51Bx8RI9s0k3rw73Mbo--XxVr_PT8y9NvTrNNSk5zg3VBRFqQ8qWCcNaWhi74a2xRlBGQJGKY0I11tZWmJMNaGYZN4qXggiTjmP08c53nDc702ozTEH1cgxup8Jv6ZWT_yqD6-SN_ymB0pIURTJ4fzAI_nY2cZI7F7XpezUYP0cpoKxAEEjg2__Abeo9zS7KAliat6j25eR3kA4-xmDsfSWA5X5rcr81WVHJkjNO_JvH5T_QhzUl4N0BUFGr3gY1aBcfcQKKoiwf2ujcTffLBSPjTvV9sgWptmN3n_EPf2mqDQ</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Reynolds, P. 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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2004-05, Vol.94 (5), p.710-720 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | African Americans Associations Biological and medical sciences Certification Civil rights Civil Rights - history Construction Education Employment discrimination Ethics Federal court decisions Federal government Health care delivery Health care policy Health Services Accessibility - history Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence History, 20th Century Hospitalization Hospitals Humans Law schools Legal defense Legislation, Hospital - history Litigation Medical sciences Medicare Medicare - history Medicare - legislation & jurisprudence Patient admissions Physicians Prejudice Preventive medicine Public health Public Health Then and Now Race Racial discrimination Segregation United States White people |
| title | Professional and Hospital DISCRIMINATION and the US Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit 1956-1967 |
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