Estimates of Global and Regional Smoking Prevalence in 1995, by Age and Sex
We calculated regional and sex- and age-specific smoking prevalence estimates worldwide in 1995. Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed. Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Fo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2002-06, Vol.92 (6), p.1002-1006 |
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| creator | Jha, Prabhat Ranson, M. Kent Nguyen, Son N Yach, Derek |
| description | We calculated regional and sex- and age-specific smoking prevalence estimates worldwide in 1995.
Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed.
Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Four fifths of the world's 1.1 billion smokers lived in low- or middle-income countries. East Asian countries accounted for a disproportionately high percentage (38%) of the world's smokers. Males accounted for four fifths of all smokers, and prevalence among males and females was highest among those aged 30 to 49 years (34%).
Future decades will see dramatic increases in tobacco-attributable deaths in low- and middle-income regions. Although much of this excess mortality can be prevented if smokers stop smoking, quitting remains rare in low- and middle-income countries. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.1002 |
| format | Article |
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Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed.
Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Four fifths of the world's 1.1 billion smokers lived in low- or middle-income countries. East Asian countries accounted for a disproportionately high percentage (38%) of the world's smokers. Males accounted for four fifths of all smokers, and prevalence among males and females was highest among those aged 30 to 49 years (34%).
Future decades will see dramatic increases in tobacco-attributable deaths in low- and middle-income regions. Although much of this excess mortality can be prevented if smokers stop smoking, quitting remains rare in low- and middle-income countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.1002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12036796</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age differences ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cigarettes ; Developed Countries - statistics & numerical data ; Developing Countries - statistics & numerical data ; Estimates ; Female ; Females ; Gender differences ; Global Health ; Global perspective ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Low income groups ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; Population ; Prevalence ; Prevention and actions ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Regional variations ; Regions ; Research and Practice ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - ethnology ; Smoking cessation ; Socioeconomic factors ; Tobacco ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2002-06, Vol.92 (6), p.1002-1006</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Jun 2002</rights><rights>American Journal of Public Health 2002 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c617t-d684a0f33c8db62bdc47000ad2ed7ad1f97dbbfcd4440d2a013583d7ce8807dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c617t-d684a0f33c8db62bdc47000ad2ed7ad1f97dbbfcd4440d2a013583d7ce8807dd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447501/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447501/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27901,27902,30977,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13679845$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12036796$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jha, Prabhat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranson, M. Kent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Son N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yach, Derek</creatorcontrib><title>Estimates of Global and Regional Smoking Prevalence in 1995, by Age and Sex</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>We calculated regional and sex- and age-specific smoking prevalence estimates worldwide in 1995.
Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed.
Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Four fifths of the world's 1.1 billion smokers lived in low- or middle-income countries. East Asian countries accounted for a disproportionately high percentage (38%) of the world's smokers. Males accounted for four fifths of all smokers, and prevalence among males and females was highest among those aged 30 to 49 years (34%).
Future decades will see dramatic increases in tobacco-attributable deaths in low- and middle-income regions. Although much of this excess mortality can be prevented if smokers stop smoking, quitting remains rare in low- and middle-income countries.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Developed Countries - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Developing Countries - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Global Health</subject><subject>Global perspective</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Regional variations</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Research and Practice</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking - ethnology</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFvEzEQhS0EoiFw5YhWSMCFLGOvvV5fkKKqtEAlKgpny2t7Nw7OOrU3hf57vCQiwIXTeOxvnmfmIfQUQ0kwsDfLD1cXpSBlXWIAcg_NMKN4AUCb-2gGICCfq_oEPUppDYCxYPghOsEkX3JRz9DHszS6jRptKkJXnPvQKl-owRSfbe_CkJPrTfjmhr64ivZWeTtoW7ihwEKw10V7Vyx7-4u_tj8eowed8sk-OcQ5-vru7MvpxeLy0_n70-XlQteYjwtTN1RBV1W6MW1NWqMpBwBliDVcGdwJbtq204ZSCoYowBVrKsO1bRrgxlRz9Havu921G2u0HcaovNzGPEi8k0E5-ffL4FayD7cSU8pZlpujlweBGG52No1y45K23qvBhl2SHHPCRCP-CzKOBTSMZfD5P-A67GJeX5IEMww1YVWGyj2kY0gp2u53yxjk5Kac3JSCyFpObuaCZ38OesQP9mXgxQFQSSvfRTVol47cRDV0au_Vnlu5fvXdRSvTRnmfZbFU6-3q-OVPHouzfA</recordid><startdate>20020601</startdate><enddate>20020601</enddate><creator>Jha, Prabhat</creator><creator>Ranson, M. 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Editorial</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jha, Prabhat</au><au>Ranson, M. Kent</au><au>Nguyen, Son N</au><au>Yach, Derek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimates of Global and Regional Smoking Prevalence in 1995, by Age and Sex</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2002-06-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1002</spage><epage>1006</epage><pages>1002-1006</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>We calculated regional and sex- and age-specific smoking prevalence estimates worldwide in 1995.
Sex-specific smoking prevalence data from studies in 139 countries and age distribution data from 7 studies were analyzed.
Globally, 29% of persons aged 15 years or older were regular smokers in 1995. Four fifths of the world's 1.1 billion smokers lived in low- or middle-income countries. East Asian countries accounted for a disproportionately high percentage (38%) of the world's smokers. Males accounted for four fifths of all smokers, and prevalence among males and females was highest among those aged 30 to 49 years (34%).
Future decades will see dramatic increases in tobacco-attributable deaths in low- and middle-income regions. Although much of this excess mortality can be prevented if smokers stop smoking, quitting remains rare in low- and middle-income countries.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>12036796</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.92.6.1002</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Business Source Complete (EB_SDU_P3); PAIS Index; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Age differences Aged Biological and medical sciences Cigarettes Developed Countries - statistics & numerical data Developing Countries - statistics & numerical data Estimates Female Females Gender differences Global Health Global perspective Health Surveys Humans Low income groups Male Males Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous Mortality Population Prevalence Prevention and actions Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regional variations Regions Research and Practice Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - ethnology Smoking cessation Socioeconomic factors Tobacco Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology |
| title | Estimates of Global and Regional Smoking Prevalence in 1995, by Age and Sex |
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