Environmental tobacco smoke and periodontal disease in the United States
Cigarette smoking is a leading risk factor for periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the relation between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontal disease in the United States. Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-19...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2001-02, Vol.91 (2), p.253-257 |
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| creator | Arbes, SJ, Jr Agustsdottir, H Slade, GD |
| description | Cigarette smoking is a leading risk factor for periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the relation between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontal disease in the United States.
Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). The outcome was periodontal disease, defined as 1 or more periodontal sites with attachment loss of 3 mm or greater and a pocket depth of 4 mm or greater at the same site. Exposure to ETS at home and work was self-reported. The study analyzed 6611 persons 18 years and older who had never smoked cigarettes or used other forms of tobacco.
Exposure to ETS at home only, work only, and both was reported by 18.0%, 10.7%, and 3.8% of the study population, respectively. The adjusted odds of having periodontal disease were 1.6 (95% confidence interval = 1.1, 2.2) times greater for persons exposed to ETS than for persons not exposed.
Among persons in the United States who had never used tobacco, those exposed to ETS were more likely to have periodontal disease than were those not exposed to ETS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.91.2.253 |
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Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). The outcome was periodontal disease, defined as 1 or more periodontal sites with attachment loss of 3 mm or greater and a pocket depth of 4 mm or greater at the same site. Exposure to ETS at home and work was self-reported. The study analyzed 6611 persons 18 years and older who had never smoked cigarettes or used other forms of tobacco.
Exposure to ETS at home only, work only, and both was reported by 18.0%, 10.7%, and 3.8% of the study population, respectively. The adjusted odds of having periodontal disease were 1.6 (95% confidence interval = 1.1, 2.2) times greater for persons exposed to ETS than for persons not exposed.
Among persons in the United States who had never used tobacco, those exposed to ETS were more likely to have periodontal disease than were those not exposed to ETS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.91.2.253</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11211634</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPHDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Air pollution ; Analysis of Variance ; Birth weight ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cigarettes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental diseases ; Diabetes ; Disease ; Female ; Gum disease ; Health risk assessment ; Heart ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth ; Nutrition Surveys ; Odds Ratio ; Passive smoking ; periodontal diseases ; Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology ; Periodontal Diseases - etiology ; Population ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Risk Factors ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking ; Statistical significance ; Teeth ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data ; United States - epidemiology ; USA ; Variables</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2001-02, Vol.91 (2), p.253-257</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Feb 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-4231f04577f56540ab4662fc54876901c3f7d4c57d47e8a00c42ffbde9863a8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-4231f04577f56540ab4662fc54876901c3f7d4c57d47e8a00c42ffbde9863a8b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446532/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446532/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27866,27924,27925,31000,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11211634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arbes, SJ, Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agustsdottir, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slade, GD</creatorcontrib><title>Environmental tobacco smoke and periodontal disease in the United States</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Cigarette smoking is a leading risk factor for periodontal disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the relation between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontal disease in the United States.
Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). The outcome was periodontal disease, defined as 1 or more periodontal sites with attachment loss of 3 mm or greater and a pocket depth of 4 mm or greater at the same site. Exposure to ETS at home and work was self-reported. The study analyzed 6611 persons 18 years and older who had never smoked cigarettes or used other forms of tobacco.
Exposure to ETS at home only, work only, and both was reported by 18.0%, 10.7%, and 3.8% of the study population, respectively. The adjusted odds of having periodontal disease were 1.6 (95% confidence interval = 1.1, 2.2) times greater for persons exposed to ETS than for persons not exposed.
Among persons in the United States who had never used tobacco, those exposed to ETS were more likely to have periodontal disease than were those not exposed to ETS.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dental diseases</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Passive smoking</subject><subject>periodontal diseases</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>United States - 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disease. This cross-sectional study investigated the relation between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontal disease in the United States.
Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). The outcome was periodontal disease, defined as 1 or more periodontal sites with attachment loss of 3 mm or greater and a pocket depth of 4 mm or greater at the same site. Exposure to ETS at home and work was self-reported. The study analyzed 6611 persons 18 years and older who had never smoked cigarettes or used other forms of tobacco.
Exposure to ETS at home only, work only, and both was reported by 18.0%, 10.7%, and 3.8% of the study population, respectively. The adjusted odds of having periodontal disease were 1.6 (95% confidence interval = 1.1, 2.2) times greater for persons exposed to ETS than for persons not exposed.
Among persons in the United States who had never used tobacco, those exposed to ETS were more likely to have periodontal disease than were those not exposed to ETS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>11211634</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.91.2.253</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Air pollution Analysis of Variance Birth weight Cancer Cardiovascular disease Cigarettes Cross-Sectional Studies Dental diseases Diabetes Disease Female Gum disease Health risk assessment Heart Humans Infectious diseases Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Mouth Nutrition Surveys Odds Ratio Passive smoking periodontal diseases Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology Periodontal Diseases - etiology Population Population Surveillance Prevalence Public health Regression analysis Risk Factors Sex Distribution Smoking Statistical significance Teeth Tobacco Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data United States - epidemiology USA Variables |
| title | Environmental tobacco smoke and periodontal disease in the United States |
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