Trends in crime and the introduction of a needle exchange program
This study sought to determine whether introduction of a needle exchange program would be associated with increased crime rates. Trends in arrests were compared in program and nonprogram areas before and after introduction of a needle exchange program in Baltimore. Trends were modeled and compared v...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2000-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1933-1936 |
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| container_end_page | 1936 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
| container_start_page | 1933 |
| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
| container_volume | 90 |
| creator | Marx, MA Crape, B Brookmeyer, RS Junge, B Latkin, C Vlahov, D Strathdee, SA |
| description | This study sought to determine whether introduction of a needle exchange program would be associated with increased crime rates.
Trends in arrests were compared in program and nonprogram areas before and after introduction of a needle exchange program in Baltimore. Trends were modeled and compared via Poisson regression.
No significant differences in arrest trends emerged. Over the study period, increases in category-specific arrests in program and nonprogram areas, respectively, were as follows: drug possession, 17.7% and 13.4%; economically motivated offenses, 0.0% and 20.7%; resistance to police authority, 0.0% and 5.3%; and violent offenses, 7.2% and 8.0%.
The lack of association of overall and type-specific arrest data with program implementation argues against the role of needle exchange programs in increasing crime rates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1933 |
| format | Article |
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Trends in arrests were compared in program and nonprogram areas before and after introduction of a needle exchange program in Baltimore. Trends were modeled and compared via Poisson regression.
No significant differences in arrest trends emerged. Over the study period, increases in category-specific arrests in program and nonprogram areas, respectively, were as follows: drug possession, 17.7% and 13.4%; economically motivated offenses, 0.0% and 20.7%; resistance to police authority, 0.0% and 5.3%; and violent offenses, 7.2% and 8.0%.
The lack of association of overall and type-specific arrest data with program implementation argues against the role of needle exchange programs in increasing crime rates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1933</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11111271</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Arrests ; Assaults ; Baltimore - epidemiology ; Baltimore City ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burglary ; Censure ; Cocaine ; Crime ; Crime - statistics & numerical data ; Crime - trends ; Crime prevention ; Drug abuse ; Drug trafficking ; Drug use ; Exchange programs ; Health Services Research ; Heroin ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Intravenous drug addicts ; Law enforcement ; Medical sciences ; Needle exchange programs ; Needle exchange schemes ; Needle-Exchange Programs - organization & administration ; Outcomes ; Police - statistics & numerical data ; Program Evaluation ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Public health ; Regression Analysis ; Robbery ; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency ; Social conditions & trends ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control ; Trends ; USA ; Violence - statistics & numerical data ; Violence - trends]]></subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2000-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1933-1936</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Dec 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-dcf96c7595f95fe8b4a498da5888927c1cd7674d687fc91a712fc64c7e88301f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-dcf96c7595f95fe8b4a498da5888927c1cd7674d687fc91a712fc64c7e88301f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446444/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446444/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27866,27924,27925,31000,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=927158$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11111271$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marx, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crape, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brookmeyer, RS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junge, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latkin, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlahov, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strathdee, SA</creatorcontrib><title>Trends in crime and the introduction of a needle exchange program</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>This study sought to determine whether introduction of a needle exchange program would be associated with increased crime rates.
Trends in arrests were compared in program and nonprogram areas before and after introduction of a needle exchange program in Baltimore. Trends were modeled and compared via Poisson regression.
No significant differences in arrest trends emerged. Over the study period, increases in category-specific arrests in program and nonprogram areas, respectively, were as follows: drug possession, 17.7% and 13.4%; economically motivated offenses, 0.0% and 20.7%; resistance to police authority, 0.0% and 5.3%; and violent offenses, 7.2% and 8.0%.
The lack of association of overall and type-specific arrest data with program implementation argues against the role of needle exchange programs in increasing crime rates.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Arrests</subject><subject>Assaults</subject><subject>Baltimore - epidemiology</subject><subject>Baltimore City</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burglary</subject><subject>Censure</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Crime - trends</subject><subject>Crime prevention</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug trafficking</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Exchange programs</subject><subject>Health Services Research</subject><subject>Heroin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Intravenous drug addicts</subject><subject>Law enforcement</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Needle exchange programs</subject><subject>Needle exchange schemes</subject><subject>Needle-Exchange Programs - organization & administration</subject><subject>Outcomes</subject><subject>Police - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Program Evaluation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Robbery</subject><subject>Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. 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introduction of a needle exchange program</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2000-12-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1933</spage><epage>1936</epage><pages>1933-1936</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>This study sought to determine whether introduction of a needle exchange program would be associated with increased crime rates.
Trends in arrests were compared in program and nonprogram areas before and after introduction of a needle exchange program in Baltimore. Trends were modeled and compared via Poisson regression.
No significant differences in arrest trends emerged. Over the study period, increases in category-specific arrests in program and nonprogram areas, respectively, were as follows: drug possession, 17.7% and 13.4%; economically motivated offenses, 0.0% and 20.7%; resistance to police authority, 0.0% and 5.3%; and violent offenses, 7.2% and 8.0%.
The lack of association of overall and type-specific arrest data with program implementation argues against the role of needle exchange programs in increasing crime rates.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>11111271</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.90.12.1933</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2000-12, Vol.90 (12), p.1933-1936 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Arrests Assaults Baltimore - epidemiology Baltimore City Biological and medical sciences Burglary Censure Cocaine Crime Crime - statistics & numerical data Crime - trends Crime prevention Drug abuse Drug trafficking Drug use Exchange programs Health Services Research Heroin Humans Hypotheses Intravenous drug addicts Law enforcement Medical sciences Needle exchange programs Needle exchange schemes Needle-Exchange Programs - organization & administration Outcomes Police - statistics & numerical data Program Evaluation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health Regression Analysis Robbery Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency Social conditions & trends Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Trends USA Violence - statistics & numerical data Violence - trends |
| title | Trends in crime and the introduction of a needle exchange program |
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