Endoluminal graft repair for abdominal aortic aneurysms in high-risk patients and octogenarians: is it better than open repair?

To analyze the short-term and midterm results of open and endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in a large single-center series and specifically in octogenarians. Between January 1997 and October 2000, 470 consecutive patients underwent elective repair of AAA. Conventional open repa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2001-10, Vol.234 (4), p.427-437
Hauptverfasser: Sicard, G A, Rubin, B G, Sanchez, L A, Keller, C A, Flye, M W, Picus, D, Hovsepian, D, Choi, E T, Geraghty, P J, Thompson, R W
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container_end_page 437
container_issue 4
container_start_page 427
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 234
creator Sicard, G A
Rubin, B G
Sanchez, L A
Keller, C A
Flye, M W
Picus, D
Hovsepian, D
Choi, E T
Geraghty, P J
Thompson, R W
description To analyze the short-term and midterm results of open and endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in a large single-center series and specifically in octogenarians. Between January 1997 and October 2000, 470 consecutive patients underwent elective repair of AAA. Conventional open repair (COR) was performed in 210 patients and endoluminal graft (ELG) repair in 260 patients. Ninety of the patients were 80 years of age or older; of these, 38 underwent COR and 52 ELG repair. Patient characteristics and risk factors were similar for both the entire series and the subgroup of patients 80 years or older. The overall complication rate was reduced by 70% or more in the ELG versus the COR groups. The postoperative death rate was similar for the COR and ELG groups in the entire series and lower (but not significantly) in the ELG 80 years or older subgroup versus the COR group. The 36-month rates of freedom from endoleaks, surgical conversion, and secondary intervention were 81%, 98.2%, and 88%, respectively. The short-term and midterm results of AAA repair by COR or ELG are similar. The death rate associated with this new technique is low and comparable, whereas the complication rate associated with COR in all patients and those 80 years or older in particular is greater and more serious than ELG repair. Long-term results will establish the role of ELG repair of AAA, especially in elderly and high-risk patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00000658-200110000-00002
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Between January 1997 and October 2000, 470 consecutive patients underwent elective repair of AAA. Conventional open repair (COR) was performed in 210 patients and endoluminal graft (ELG) repair in 260 patients. Ninety of the patients were 80 years of age or older; of these, 38 underwent COR and 52 ELG repair. Patient characteristics and risk factors were similar for both the entire series and the subgroup of patients 80 years or older. The overall complication rate was reduced by 70% or more in the ELG versus the COR groups. The postoperative death rate was similar for the COR and ELG groups in the entire series and lower (but not significantly) in the ELG 80 years or older subgroup versus the COR group. The 36-month rates of freedom from endoleaks, surgical conversion, and secondary intervention were 81%, 98.2%, and 88%, respectively. The short-term and midterm results of AAA repair by COR or ELG are similar. The death rate associated with this new technique is low and comparable, whereas the complication rate associated with COR in all patients and those 80 years or older in particular is greater and more serious than ELG repair. 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The death rate associated with this new technique is low and comparable, whereas the complication rate associated with COR in all patients and those 80 years or older in particular is greater and more serious than ELG repair. 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The death rate associated with this new technique is low and comparable, whereas the complication rate associated with COR in all patients and those 80 years or older in particular is greater and more serious than ELG repair. Long-term results will establish the role of ELG repair of AAA, especially in elderly and high-risk patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>11573036</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000658-200110000-00002</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Chi-Square Distribution
Elective Surgical Procedures
Endoscopy
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Probability
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Scientific Papers of the American Surgical Association
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgical Procedures - methods
title Endoluminal graft repair for abdominal aortic aneurysms in high-risk patients and octogenarians: is it better than open repair?
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