Anti-phospholipid antibodies in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Plasma levels of antibodies against phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and cardiolipin (CL) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in patients from malaria endemic area of Sudan and The Gambia. Some Sudanese adults produced IgM antibodies against all three types...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunology 1993-08, Vol.79 (4), p.653-657
Hauptverfasser: JAKOBSEN, P. H, MORRIS-JONES, S. D, HVIID, L, THEANDER, T. G, HOIER-MADSEN, M, BAYOUMI, R. A. L, GREENWOOD, B. M
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container_end_page 657
container_issue 4
container_start_page 653
container_title Immunology
container_volume 79
creator JAKOBSEN, P. H
MORRIS-JONES, S. D
HVIID, L
THEANDER, T. G
HOIER-MADSEN, M
BAYOUMI, R. A. L
GREENWOOD, B. M
description Plasma levels of antibodies against phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and cardiolipin (CL) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in patients from malaria endemic area of Sudan and The Gambia. Some Sudanese adults produced IgM antibodies against all three types of phospholipids (PL) during an acute Plasmodium falciparum infection. The anti-PL antibody titre returned to preinfection levels in most of the donors 30 days after the disease episode. IgG titres against PI, PC and CL were low. In Gambian children with malaria, IgM antibody titres against PI and PC were significantly higher in those with severe malaria than in those with mild malaria. These results show that a proportion of malaria patients produce anti-PL antibodies during infection and that titres of these antibodies are associated with the severity of disease.
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In Gambian children with malaria, IgM antibody titres against PI and PC were significantly higher in those with severe malaria than in those with mild malaria. 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subjects Adult
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid - blood
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiolipins - immunology
Child
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Gambia
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Malaria, Falciparum - immunology
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Phosphatidylcholines - immunology
Phosphatidylinositols - immunology
Plasmodium falciparum
Protozoal diseases
Sudan
title Anti-phospholipid antibodies in patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria
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