A prospective comparison of simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric versus portal-enteric drainage

To compare pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric (SE) versus portal-enteric (PE) drainage in a prospective fashion. To improve the physiology of pancreas transplantation, the authors developed a new technique of portal venous delivery of insulin and enteric drainage of the exocrine secretio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 2001-06, Vol.233 (6), p.740-751
Hauptverfasser: STRATTA, Robert J, SHOKOUH-AMIRI, M. Hosein, FRANCESCA EGIDI, M, GREWAL, Hani P, TARIK KIZILISIK, A, NEZAKATGOO, Nosrat, GABER, Lillian W, OSAMA GABER, A
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container_end_page 751
container_issue 6
container_start_page 740
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 233
creator STRATTA, Robert J
SHOKOUH-AMIRI, M. Hosein
FRANCESCA EGIDI, M
GREWAL, Hani P
TARIK KIZILISIK, A
NEZAKATGOO, Nosrat
GABER, Lillian W
OSAMA GABER, A
description To compare pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric (SE) versus portal-enteric (PE) drainage in a prospective fashion. To improve the physiology of pancreas transplantation, the authors developed a new technique of portal venous delivery of insulin and enteric drainage of the exocrine secretions. During a 26-month period, the authors prospectively alternated 54 consecutive simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplants to either SE (n = 27) or PE (n = 27) drainage. The two groups were well matched for numerous characteristics. Maintenance immunosuppression in both groups consisted of tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and steroids. Patient survival rates were 93% SE versus 96% PE; kidney graft survival rates were 93% in both groups. Pancreas transplantation survival (complete insulin independence) was 74% after SE versus 85% after PE drainage with a mean follow-up of 17 months. The mean length of initial hospital stay was 12.4 days in the SE group and 12.8 days in the PE group. The SE group was characterized by a slight increase in the number of readmissions. The incidences of acute rejection (33%) and major infection (52%) were similar in both groups. The incidence of intraabdominal infection was slightly higher in the SE group. However, the early relaparotomy rate was similar between groups. The composite endpoint of no rejection, graft loss, or death was attained in 56% of SE versus 59% of PE patients. These results suggest that simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation with SE or PE drainage can be performed with comparable short-term outcomes.
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Patient survival rates were 93% SE versus 96% PE; kidney graft survival rates were 93% in both groups. Pancreas transplantation survival (complete insulin independence) was 74% after SE versus 85% after PE drainage with a mean follow-up of 17 months. The mean length of initial hospital stay was 12.4 days in the SE group and 12.8 days in the PE group. The SE group was characterized by a slight increase in the number of readmissions. The incidences of acute rejection (33%) and major infection (52%) were similar in both groups. The incidence of intraabdominal infection was slightly higher in the SE group. However, the early relaparotomy rate was similar between groups. The composite endpoint of no rejection, graft loss, or death was attained in 56% of SE versus 59% of PE patients. 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Hosein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRANCESCA EGIDI, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREWAL, Hani P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TARIK KIZILISIK, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NEZAKATGOO, Nosrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GABER, Lillian W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OSAMA GABER, A</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective comparison of simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric versus portal-enteric drainage</title><title>Annals of surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Surg</addtitle><description>To compare pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric (SE) versus portal-enteric (PE) drainage in a prospective fashion. To improve the physiology of pancreas transplantation, the authors developed a new technique of portal venous delivery of insulin and enteric drainage of the exocrine secretions. 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However, the early relaparotomy rate was similar between groups. The composite endpoint of no rejection, graft loss, or death was attained in 56% of SE versus 59% of PE patients. 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However, the early relaparotomy rate was similar between groups. The composite endpoint of no rejection, graft loss, or death was attained in 56% of SE versus 59% of PE patients. These results suggest that simultaneous kidney and pancreas transplantation with SE or PE drainage can be performed with comparable short-term outcomes.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>11371732</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000658-200106000-00003</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; PubMed (Medline); EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Biological and medical sciences
Drainage - methods
Female
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Insulin - administration & dosage
Kidney Transplantation
Length of Stay
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic
Pancreas Transplantation - methods
Portal Vein
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Period
Prospective Studies
Scientific Papers of the Southern Surgical Association
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Survival Rate
Time Factors
title A prospective comparison of simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation with systemic-enteric versus portal-enteric drainage
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