Alcohol drinking patterns and blood pressure
Although blood pressure tends to increase with average alcohol consumption, little is known about the effects of drinking patterns on blood pressure. Therefore, the effects of average drinks per day and drinking pattern (defined as the independent and interactive effects of quantity and frequency) o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1991-04, Vol.81 (4), p.452-457 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Russell, M Cooper, M L Frone, M R Welte, J W |
| description | Although blood pressure tends to increase with average alcohol consumption, little is known about the effects of drinking patterns on blood pressure. Therefore, the effects of average drinks per day and drinking pattern (defined as the independent and interactive effects of quantity and frequency) on blood pressure were compared.
Data were obtained from a random sample survey of 1,635 household residents in Erie County, New York. Alcohol-blood pressure relationships were examined using multiple regression analyses that controlled for the potentially confounding influence of 13 additional risk factors for elevated blood pressure.
Consistent with prior research, a positive relationship was found between average drinks per day and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Analyses examining the effect of drinking pattern indicated that drinking frequency had a positive effect on both diastolic and systolic blood pressure, whereas drinking quantity did not affect either. Furthermore, there was little evidence that the frequency-by-quantity interaction affected blood pressure.
Low average alcohol intake and low blood pressure were associated with infrequent drinking, rather than with frequent drinking of small amounts of alcohol. Results suggest that the standard practice of averaging alcohol consumption may obscure important effects of drinking frequency on health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.81.4.452 |
| format | Article |
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Data were obtained from a random sample survey of 1,635 household residents in Erie County, New York. Alcohol-blood pressure relationships were examined using multiple regression analyses that controlled for the potentially confounding influence of 13 additional risk factors for elevated blood pressure.
Consistent with prior research, a positive relationship was found between average drinks per day and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Analyses examining the effect of drinking pattern indicated that drinking frequency had a positive effect on both diastolic and systolic blood pressure, whereas drinking quantity did not affect either. Furthermore, there was little evidence that the frequency-by-quantity interaction affected blood pressure.
Low average alcohol intake and low blood pressure were associated with infrequent drinking, rather than with frequent drinking of small amounts of alcohol. Results suggest that the standard practice of averaging alcohol consumption may obscure important effects of drinking frequency on health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.81.4.452</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2003623</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Diastole ; Female ; Health ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Public health ; Regression Analysis ; Systole ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1991-04, Vol.81 (4), p.452-457</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Apr 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-3969e18e6754bbeb8a42ea6394843957f834d7da66a56f2be517a2b4b87365bd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-3969e18e6754bbeb8a42ea6394843957f834d7da66a56f2be517a2b4b87365bd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1405060/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1405060/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27866,27869,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19727898$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2003623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Russell, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frone, M R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welte, J W</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol drinking patterns and blood pressure</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Although blood pressure tends to increase with average alcohol consumption, little is known about the effects of drinking patterns on blood pressure. Therefore, the effects of average drinks per day and drinking pattern (defined as the independent and interactive effects of quantity and frequency) on blood pressure were compared.
Data were obtained from a random sample survey of 1,635 household residents in Erie County, New York. Alcohol-blood pressure relationships were examined using multiple regression analyses that controlled for the potentially confounding influence of 13 additional risk factors for elevated blood pressure.
Consistent with prior research, a positive relationship was found between average drinks per day and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Analyses examining the effect of drinking pattern indicated that drinking frequency had a positive effect on both diastolic and systolic blood pressure, whereas drinking quantity did not affect either. Furthermore, there was little evidence that the frequency-by-quantity interaction affected blood pressure.
Low average alcohol intake and low blood pressure were associated with infrequent drinking, rather than with frequent drinking of small amounts of alcohol. Results suggest that the standard practice of averaging alcohol consumption may obscure important effects of drinking frequency on health.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Diastole</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Systole</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1rFDEYh4Modd169CgMip6cbb4nuQhLaa1SsId6DslMZidrNpkmM5X-92bpsn6AeErI-_C8ed8fAK8QXGEE2dn6y83VSqAVXVGGn4AFYhTVEFLxFCwglLDcCX8OXuS8hRAhydAJOMH7R0wW4MPat3GIvuqSC99d2FSjniabQq506CrjY-yqMdmc52RPwbNe-2xfHs4l-HZ5cXt-VV9__fT5fH1dt0yyqSaSS4uE5Q2jxlgjNMVWcyKpoESypheEdk2nOdeM99hYhhqNDTWiIZyZjizBx0fvOJud7VobpqS9GpPb6fSgonbqz0pwg9rEe4UoZJDDInh_EKR4N9s8qZ3LrfVeBxvnrASkDW4I_i-IypckZLSAb_4Ct3FOoWxBYcSgZKL4luDtvyCEpSCYw2avqh-pNsWck-2PgyGo9pGqfaRKIEVVibTwr3_fxpE-ZFjq7w51nVvt-6RD6_IvqSyjitL9OOvgNsMPl6zKO-19sSKlt-NwbPgTcAa0EQ</recordid><startdate>19910401</startdate><enddate>19910401</enddate><creator>Russell, M</creator><creator>Cooper, M L</creator><creator>Frone, M R</creator><creator>Welte, J W</creator><general>Am Public Health Assoc</general><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HDMVH</scope><scope>IBDFT</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910401</creationdate><title>Alcohol drinking patterns and blood pressure</title><author>Russell, M ; Cooper, M L ; Frone, M R ; Welte, J W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c595t-3969e18e6754bbeb8a42ea6394843957f834d7da66a56f2be517a2b4b87365bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Diastole</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Systole</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Russell, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, M L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frone, M R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welte, J W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 15</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 27</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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Therefore, the effects of average drinks per day and drinking pattern (defined as the independent and interactive effects of quantity and frequency) on blood pressure were compared.
Data were obtained from a random sample survey of 1,635 household residents in Erie County, New York. Alcohol-blood pressure relationships were examined using multiple regression analyses that controlled for the potentially confounding influence of 13 additional risk factors for elevated blood pressure.
Consistent with prior research, a positive relationship was found between average drinks per day and diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Analyses examining the effect of drinking pattern indicated that drinking frequency had a positive effect on both diastolic and systolic blood pressure, whereas drinking quantity did not affect either. Furthermore, there was little evidence that the frequency-by-quantity interaction affected blood pressure.
Low average alcohol intake and low blood pressure were associated with infrequent drinking, rather than with frequent drinking of small amounts of alcohol. Results suggest that the standard practice of averaging alcohol consumption may obscure important effects of drinking frequency on health.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>2003623</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.81.4.452</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0090-0036 |
| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1991-04, Vol.81 (4), p.452-457 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1405060 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; EBSCOhost Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Alcohol Drinking Alcohol use Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Blood pressure Blood Pressure - drug effects Diastole Female Health Humans Male Medical research Medical sciences Middle Aged Public health Regression Analysis Systole Toxicology |
| title | Alcohol drinking patterns and blood pressure |
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