The early use of alcohol and tobacco: its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior

Use of tobacco and alcohol during childhood predicts heavy use of these substances and use of illicit drugs during adolescence. This study aims to identify developmental correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among elementary-school children. Cross-sectional surveys were used to measure tobacco and a...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of public health (1971) 1997-03, Vol.87 (3), p.359-364
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, C, Henriksen, L, Dickinson, D, Levine, D W
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container_title American journal of public health (1971)
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creator Jackson, C
Henriksen, L
Dickinson, D
Levine, D W
description Use of tobacco and alcohol during childhood predicts heavy use of these substances and use of illicit drugs during adolescence. This study aims to identify developmental correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among elementary-school children. Cross-sectional surveys were used to measure tobacco and alcohol use, multiple indicators of child competence, parenting behaviors, and parental modeling of tobacco and alcohol use in a sample of 1470 third- and fifth-grade children. Both self-report and teacher-rated assessments were obtained, which allowed collateral testing of study hypotheses. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was strongly related to low scores on several measures of child competence, both self-reported and teacher rated. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was also associated with less effective parenting behaviors and with parental use of tobacco and alcohol. Children's early experience with tobacco and alcohol is associated with weak competence development and exposure to socialization factors that promote risk taking. Interventions to prevent early use of tobacco and alcohol are needed.
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This study aims to identify developmental correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among elementary-school children. Cross-sectional surveys were used to measure tobacco and alcohol use, multiple indicators of child competence, parenting behaviors, and parental modeling of tobacco and alcohol use in a sample of 1470 third- and fifth-grade children. Both self-report and teacher-rated assessments were obtained, which allowed collateral testing of study hypotheses. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was strongly related to low scores on several measures of child competence, both self-reported and teacher rated. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was also associated with less effective parenting behaviors and with parental use of tobacco and alcohol. Children's early experience with tobacco and alcohol is associated with weak competence development and exposure to socialization factors that promote risk taking. Interventions to prevent early use of tobacco and alcohol are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.87.3.359</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9096534</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Factors ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child development ; Children &amp; youth ; Correlates ; Drinking and smoking ; Drug use ; Early intervention ; Elementary schools ; Humans ; Learning ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; Odds Ratio ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Peer Group ; Peer relationships ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prevention programs ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Age Factors
Alcohol Drinking
Alcohol use
Alcoholism
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Behavior
Child development
Children & youth
Correlates
Drinking and smoking
Drug use
Early intervention
Elementary schools
Humans
Learning
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Odds Ratio
Parents
Parents & parenting
Peer Group
Peer relationships
Predictive Value of Tests
Prevention programs
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Public health
School districts
Self Concept
Self esteem
Smoking
Social Behavior
Socialization
Students
Teachers
Teenagers
Tobacco
USA
Work
title The early use of alcohol and tobacco: its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior
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