The use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries: the impact of women's employment
Objectives. This study quantified the influence of employment, specifically a mother's employment away from her infant, on the use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries. Methods. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys were used to calculate the population attributable risk pe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 1996-09, Vol.86 (9), p.1235-1240 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
| container_volume | 86 |
| creator | Hight-Laukaran, V. (John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA.) Rutstein, S.O Peterson, A.E Labbok, M.H |
| description | Objectives. This study quantified the influence of employment, specifically a mother's employment away from her infant, on the use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries. Methods. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys were used to calculate the population attributable risk percentage for use of breast milk substitutes among women employed away from their babies in 15 countries for which suitable data were available. Results. The estimated proportion of breast milk substitute use attributable to employment away from the baby ranged from 0.74% to 20.9% in the various countries. Conclusions. Employment is not the main determinant of breast milk substitute use. Efforts to improve breast-feeding can be safely targeted at the majority of women who are not employed away from their babies while nevertheless giving appropriate attention to the minority of new mothers who are employed away from their babies |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.86.9.1235 |
| format | Article |
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(John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA.) ; Rutstein, S.O ; Peterson, A.E ; Labbok, M.H</creator><creatorcontrib>Hight-Laukaran, V. (John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA.) ; Rutstein, S.O ; Peterson, A.E ; Labbok, M.H</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives. This study quantified the influence of employment, specifically a mother's employment away from her infant, on the use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries. Methods. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys were used to calculate the population attributable risk percentage for use of breast milk substitutes among women employed away from their babies in 15 countries for which suitable data were available. Results. The estimated proportion of breast milk substitute use attributable to employment away from the baby ranged from 0.74% to 20.9% in the various countries. Conclusions. Employment is not the main determinant of breast milk substitute use. Efforts to improve breast-feeding can be safely targeted at the majority of women who are not employed away from their babies while nevertheless giving appropriate attention to the minority of new mothers who are employed away from their babies</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.86.9.1235</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8806374</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Am Public Health Assoc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Babies ; Baby foods ; Baby milk ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast milk ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Child care ; Data Collection ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Developing Countries ; EMPLEO ; EMPLOI ; Employment ; Employment - statistics & numerical data ; Factors ; Female ; FEMME ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Food - statistics & numerical data ; Infant, Newborn ; Infants ; Labor force ; LAIT HUMAIN ; LDCs ; LECHE HUMANA ; Maternal & child health ; Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring ; Maternity & paternity leaves ; Medical sciences ; Mothers ; MUJERES ; PAISES EN DESARROLLO ; Participation ; PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT ; Population ; Public health ; SUCCEDANE DE LAIT ; SUCEDANEOS DE LA LECHE ; Use ; Variables ; Women ; Womens employment</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 1996-09, Vol.86 (9), p.1235-1240</ispartof><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Sep 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-8d25f932c21e4edc06ae5957a39c82fb716d1759284682cb9ffb76a492fe0b863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-8d25f932c21e4edc06ae5957a39c82fb716d1759284682cb9ffb76a492fe0b863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1380585/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1380585/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27847,27905,27906,30981,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3226806$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8806374$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hight-Laukaran, V. (John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutstein, S.O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peterson, A.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labbok, M.H</creatorcontrib><title>The use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries: the impact of women's employment</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objectives. This study quantified the influence of employment, specifically a mother's employment away from her infant, on the use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries. Methods. Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys were used to calculate the population attributable risk percentage for use of breast milk substitutes among women employed away from their babies in 15 countries for which suitable data were available. Results. The estimated proportion of breast milk substitute use attributable to employment away from the baby ranged from 0.74% to 20.9% in the various countries. Conclusions. Employment is not the main determinant of breast milk substitute use. Efforts to improve breast-feeding can be safely targeted at the majority of women who are not employed away from their babies while nevertheless giving appropriate attention to the minority of new mothers who are employed away from their babies</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Baby foods</subject><subject>Baby milk</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast milk</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Developing Countries</subject><subject>EMPLEO</subject><subject>EMPLOI</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FEMME</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Food - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Labor force</subject><subject>LAIT HUMAIN</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>LECHE HUMANA</subject><subject>Maternal & child health</subject><subject>Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring</subject><subject>Maternity & paternity leaves</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>MUJERES</subject><subject>PAISES EN DESARROLLO</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>SUCCEDANE DE LAIT</subject><subject>SUCEDANEOS DE LA LECHE</subject><subject>Use</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens employment</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9rFDEUgIModV29ehCEIGJPu-bHJJN4EEpRqxQUbG9CyGQzO1kzkzHJtPS_N8MuS_XSUx553_seeXkAvMRoTTBi78--_bhYC76Wa0woewQWmFV4hVAlHoMFQhKVmPKn4FlKO4QwlgyfgBMhEKd1tQC_rjoLp2RhaGETrU4Z9s7_hmlqUnZ5yjZBN8CNvbE-jG7YQhOmIUdn0weYS63rR23yXH4bejucJmj70Ye7Eufn4EmrfbIvDucSXH_-dHV-sbr8_uXr-dnlyjBW5ZXYENZKSgzBtrIbg7i2TLJaU2kEaZsa8w2umSSi4oKYRrbljutKktaiRnC6BB_33nFq-iIoraP2aoyu1_FOBe3Uv5nBdWobbhSmAjHBiuDdQRDDn8mmrHqXjPVeDzZMSdWCUk55_SDIasYrQaoHQSwEkULSAr75D9yFKQ5lXIpghqSkYrat95CJIaVo2-PbMFLzGqh5DZTgSqp5DUrB6_sTOeKHfy_5t4e8Tkb7NurBuHTEKCF8JpfgdI91btvdumhV6rX3RYqV3o3d_Yav9mSrg9LbWGTXP2WNZE0F_Qu4HtCX</recordid><startdate>19960901</startdate><enddate>19960901</enddate><creator>Hight-Laukaran, V. 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(John Snow Inc., Arlington, VA.) ; Rutstein, S.O ; Peterson, A.E ; Labbok, M.H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-8d25f932c21e4edc06ae5957a39c82fb716d1759284682cb9ffb76a492fe0b863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Baby foods</topic><topic>Baby milk</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Breast milk</topic><topic>Breastfeeding & lactation</topic><topic>Child care</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</topic><topic>Developing Countries</topic><topic>EMPLEO</topic><topic>EMPLOI</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FEMME</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys were used to calculate the population attributable risk percentage for use of breast milk substitutes among women employed away from their babies in 15 countries for which suitable data were available. Results. The estimated proportion of breast milk substitute use attributable to employment away from the baby ranged from 0.74% to 20.9% in the various countries. Conclusions. Employment is not the main determinant of breast milk substitute use. Efforts to improve breast-feeding can be safely targeted at the majority of women who are not employed away from their babies while nevertheless giving appropriate attention to the minority of new mothers who are employed away from their babies</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Am Public Health Assoc</pub><pmid>8806374</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.86.9.1235</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 1996-09, Vol.86 (9), p.1235-1240 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Babies Baby foods Baby milk Biological and medical sciences Breast milk Breastfeeding & lactation Child care Data Collection Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation Developing Countries EMPLEO EMPLOI Employment Employment - statistics & numerical data Factors Female FEMME Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Health surveys Humans Infant Infant Food - statistics & numerical data Infant, Newborn Infants Labor force LAIT HUMAIN LDCs LECHE HUMANA Maternal & child health Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring Maternity & paternity leaves Medical sciences Mothers MUJERES PAISES EN DESARROLLO Participation PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT Population Public health SUCCEDANE DE LAIT SUCEDANEOS DE LA LECHE Use Variables Women Womens employment |
| title | The use of breast milk substitutes in developing countries: the impact of women's employment |
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