Missense Mutation in the USH2A Gene: Association with Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa without Hearing Loss

Microdeletions Glu767(1-bp del), Thr967(1-bp del), and Leu1446(2-bp del) in the human USH2A gene have been reported to cause Usher syndrome type II, a disorder characterized by retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and mild-to-severe hearing loss. Each of these three frameshift mutations is predicted to lead to...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 2000-06, Vol.66 (6), p.1975-1978
Hauptverfasser: Rivolta, Carlo, Sweklo, Elizabeth A., Berson, Eliot L., Dryja, Thaddeus P.
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container_end_page 1978
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1975
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 66
creator Rivolta, Carlo
Sweklo, Elizabeth A.
Berson, Eliot L.
Dryja, Thaddeus P.
description Microdeletions Glu767(1-bp del), Thr967(1-bp del), and Leu1446(2-bp del) in the human USH2A gene have been reported to cause Usher syndrome type II, a disorder characterized by retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and mild-to-severe hearing loss. Each of these three frameshift mutations is predicted to lead to an unstable mRNA transcript that, if translated, would result in a truncated protein lacking the carboxy terminus. Here, we report Cys759Phe, a novel missense mutation in this gene that changes an amino-acid residue within the fifth laminin–epidermal growth factor–like domain of the USH2A gene and that is associated with recessive RP without hearing loss. This single mutation was found in 4.5% of 224 patients with recessive RP, suggesting that USH2A could cause more cases of nonsyndromic recessive RP than does any other gene identified to date.
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Deafness
Epidermal Growth Factor - chemistry
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - chemistry
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Female
Genes, Recessive - genetics
Humans
Laminin - chemistry
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Pedigree
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics
Syndrome
title Missense Mutation in the USH2A Gene: Association with Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa without Hearing Loss
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