An Extreme-Sib-Pair Genome Scan for Genes Regulating Blood Pressure

Hypertension, a risk factor for many cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal diseases, affects one in four Americans, at an annual cost of >$30 billion. Although genetic mutations have been identified in rare forms of hypertension, including Liddle syndrome and glucocorticoid-remediable aldost...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 1999-06, Vol.64 (6), p.1694-1701
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiping, Rogus, John J., Terwedow, Henry A., Yang, Jianhua, Wang, Zhaoxi, Chen, Changzhong, Niu, Tianhua, Wang, Binyan, Xu, Hengqiu, Weiss, Scott, Schork, Nicholas J., Fang, Zhian
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container_end_page 1701
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1694
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 64
creator Xu, Xiping
Rogus, John J.
Terwedow, Henry A.
Yang, Jianhua
Wang, Zhaoxi
Chen, Changzhong
Niu, Tianhua
Wang, Binyan
Xu, Hengqiu
Weiss, Scott
Schork, Nicholas J.
Fang, Zhian
description Hypertension, a risk factor for many cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal diseases, affects one in four Americans, at an annual cost of >$30 billion. Although genetic mutations have been identified in rare forms of hypertension, including Liddle syndrome and glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, the abundance of plausible candidate genes and potential environmental risk factors has complicated the genetic dissection of more prevalent essential hypertension. To search systematically for chromosomal regions containing genes that regulate blood pressure, we scanned the entire autosomal genome by using 367 polymorphic markers. Our study population, selected from a blood-pressure screen of >200,000 Chinese adults, comprises rare but highly efficient extreme sib pairs (207 discordant, 258 high concordant, and 99 low concordant) and all but a single parent of these sibs. By virtue of the sampling design, the number of sib pairs, and the availability of genotyped parents, this study represents one of the most powerful of its kind. Although no regions achieved a 5% genomewide significance level, maximum LOD-score values were >2.0 (unadjusted P
doi_str_mv 10.1086/302405
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Although genetic mutations have been identified in rare forms of hypertension, including Liddle syndrome and glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, the abundance of plausible candidate genes and potential environmental risk factors has complicated the genetic dissection of more prevalent essential hypertension. To search systematically for chromosomal regions containing genes that regulate blood pressure, we scanned the entire autosomal genome by using 367 polymorphic markers. Our study population, selected from a blood-pressure screen of &gt;200,000 Chinese adults, comprises rare but highly efficient extreme sib pairs (207 discordant, 258 high concordant, and 99 low concordant) and all but a single parent of these sibs. By virtue of the sampling design, the number of sib pairs, and the availability of genotyped parents, this study represents one of the most powerful of its kind. Although no regions achieved a 5% genomewide significance level, maximum LOD-score values were &gt;2.0 (unadjusted P&lt;.001) for regions containing five markers ( D3S2387, D11S2019, D15S657, D16S3396, and D17S1303), in our primary analysis. Other promising regions identified through secondary analyses include loci near D4S3248, D7S2195, D10S1423, D20S470, D20S482, D21S2052, PAH, and AGT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9297</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1086/302405</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10330357</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJHGAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Pressure - genetics ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. 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Although genetic mutations have been identified in rare forms of hypertension, including Liddle syndrome and glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, the abundance of plausible candidate genes and potential environmental risk factors has complicated the genetic dissection of more prevalent essential hypertension. To search systematically for chromosomal regions containing genes that regulate blood pressure, we scanned the entire autosomal genome by using 367 polymorphic markers. Our study population, selected from a blood-pressure screen of &gt;200,000 Chinese adults, comprises rare but highly efficient extreme sib pairs (207 discordant, 258 high concordant, and 99 low concordant) and all but a single parent of these sibs. By virtue of the sampling design, the number of sib pairs, and the availability of genotyped parents, this study represents one of the most powerful of its kind. Although no regions achieved a 5% genomewide significance level, maximum LOD-score values were &gt;2.0 (unadjusted P&lt;.001) for regions containing five markers ( D3S2387, D11S2019, D15S657, D16S3396, and D17S1303), in our primary analysis. Other promising regions identified through secondary analyses include loci near D4S3248, D7S2195, D10S1423, D20S470, D20S482, D21S2052, PAH, and AGT.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - genetics</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</subject><subject>Genome</subject><subject>Genome scan</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nuclear Family</subject><subject>Sib pairs</subject><issn>0002-9297</issn><issn>1537-6605</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkFtr3DAQhUVJabbb9icEP4S8OR1ZtmS9BJIlNwhk6bbPYlYebxVsKZHs0P77ON2luTwNw3ycc-Yw9o3DMYdafhdQlFB9YDNeCZVLCdUemwFAketCq332OaU7AM5rEJ_YPgchQFRqxhanPjv_M0TqKV-5db5EF7NL8qGnbGXRZ234t1PKftBm7HBwfpOddSE02TJSSmOkL-xji12ir7s5Z78uzn8urvKb28vrxelNbktRDDmXSkFbNCXatgHNlVxjW8tKoEUrGlyXsilI8rKAEtspIVUFaRCltliCFmLOTra69-O6p8aSHyJ25j66HuNfE9CZtxfvfptNeDRcKKX5s8DRTiCGh5HSYHqXLHUdegpjMlIrWdV19QLaGFKK1P434WCe-zbbvifw4HWkV9i24Ak43AGYLHZtRG9deuF0zeX045zBFqOpv0dH0STryFtqXCQ7mCa499ZPD7qWMg</recordid><startdate>19990601</startdate><enddate>19990601</enddate><creator>Xu, Xiping</creator><creator>Rogus, John J.</creator><creator>Terwedow, Henry A.</creator><creator>Yang, Jianhua</creator><creator>Wang, Zhaoxi</creator><creator>Chen, Changzhong</creator><creator>Niu, Tianhua</creator><creator>Wang, Binyan</creator><creator>Xu, Hengqiu</creator><creator>Weiss, Scott</creator><creator>Schork, Nicholas J.</creator><creator>Fang, Zhian</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990601</creationdate><title>An Extreme-Sib-Pair Genome Scan for Genes Regulating Blood Pressure</title><author>Xu, Xiping ; Rogus, John J. ; Terwedow, Henry A. ; Yang, Jianhua ; Wang, Zhaoxi ; Chen, Changzhong ; Niu, Tianhua ; Wang, Binyan ; Xu, Hengqiu ; Weiss, Scott ; Schork, Nicholas J. ; Fang, Zhian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-16770f2d4acfd09176baf8653acac3dab46d2e614204af033e52e90349ca40933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - genetics</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology</topic><topic>Genome</topic><topic>Genome scan</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nuclear Family</topic><topic>Sib pairs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogus, John J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terwedow, Henry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhaoxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Changzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Tianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Binyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hengqiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schork, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhian</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of human genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Xiping</au><au>Rogus, John J.</au><au>Terwedow, Henry A.</au><au>Yang, Jianhua</au><au>Wang, Zhaoxi</au><au>Chen, Changzhong</au><au>Niu, Tianhua</au><au>Wang, Binyan</au><au>Xu, Hengqiu</au><au>Weiss, Scott</au><au>Schork, Nicholas J.</au><au>Fang, Zhian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Extreme-Sib-Pair Genome Scan for Genes Regulating Blood Pressure</atitle><jtitle>American journal of human genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Hum Genet</addtitle><date>1999-06-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1694</spage><epage>1701</epage><pages>1694-1701</pages><issn>0002-9297</issn><eissn>1537-6605</eissn><coden>AJHGAG</coden><abstract>Hypertension, a risk factor for many cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal diseases, affects one in four Americans, at an annual cost of &gt;$30 billion. 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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure - genetics
Cardiology. Vascular system
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Genome
Genome scan
Humans
Hypertension
Medical sciences
Nuclear Family
Sib pairs
title An Extreme-Sib-Pair Genome Scan for Genes Regulating Blood Pressure
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