Diaphyseal Medullary Stenosis with Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma: a Hereditary Bone Dysplasia/Cancer Syndrome Maps to 9p21-22

Diaphyseal medullary stenosis with malignant fibrous histiocytoma (DMS-MFH) is an autosomal dominant bone dysplasia/cancer syndrome of unknown etiology. This rare hereditary cancer syndrome is characterized by bone infarctions, cortical growth abnormalities, pathological fractures, and eventual pain...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human genetics 1999-03, Vol.64 (3), p.801-807
Hauptverfasser: Martignetti, John A., Desnick, Robert J., Aliprandis, Elias, Norton, Karen I., Hardcastle, Philip, Nade, Sydney, Gelb, Bruce D.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 801
container_title American journal of human genetics
container_volume 64
creator Martignetti, John A.
Desnick, Robert J.
Aliprandis, Elias
Norton, Karen I.
Hardcastle, Philip
Nade, Sydney
Gelb, Bruce D.
description Diaphyseal medullary stenosis with malignant fibrous histiocytoma (DMS-MFH) is an autosomal dominant bone dysplasia/cancer syndrome of unknown etiology. This rare hereditary cancer syndrome is characterized by bone infarctions, cortical growth abnormalities, pathological fractures, and eventual painful debilitation. Notably, 35% of individuals with DMS develop MFH, a highly malignant bone sarcoma. A genome scan for the DMS-MFH gene locus in three unrelated families with DMS-MFH linked the syndrome to a region of ∼3 cM on chromosome 9p21-22, with a maximal two-point LOD score of 5.49 (marker D9S171 at recombination fraction [θ] .05). Interestingly, this region had previously been shown to be the site of chromosomal abnormalities in several other malignancies and contains a number of genes whose protein products are involved in growth regulation. Identification of this rare familial sarcoma-causing gene would be expected to simultaneously define the cause of the more common nonfamilial, or sporadic, form of MFH—a tumor that constitutes ∼6% of all bone cancers and is the most frequently occurring adult soft-tissue sarcoma.
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone Diseases, Developmental - genetics
Cell Line
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 - genetics
Cloning, Molecular
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Genes, Dominant
Genetic Linkage
Haplotypes
Hereditary cancer syndrome
Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous - genetics
Humans
Lod Score
Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
Medical sciences
Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary - genetics
Pedigree
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Skeletal dysplasia
Tumor-suppressor gene
title Diaphyseal Medullary Stenosis with Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma: a Hereditary Bone Dysplasia/Cancer Syndrome Maps to 9p21-22
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