Yeast caspase 1 links messenger RNA stability to apoptosis in yeast

During the past years, yeasts have been successfully established as models to study the mechanisms of apoptotic regulation. We recently showed that mutations in the LSM4 gene, which is involved in messenger RNA decapping, lead to increased mRNA stability and apoptosis in yeast. Here, we show that mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2005-11, Vol.6 (11), p.1076-1081
Hauptverfasser: Mazzoni, Cristina, Herker, Eva, Palermo, Vanessa, Jungwirth, Helmut, Eisenberg, Tobias, Madeo, Frank, Falcone, Claudio
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container_end_page 1081
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1076
container_title EMBO reports
container_volume 6
creator Mazzoni, Cristina
Herker, Eva
Palermo, Vanessa
Jungwirth, Helmut
Eisenberg, Tobias
Madeo, Frank
Falcone, Claudio
description During the past years, yeasts have been successfully established as models to study the mechanisms of apoptotic regulation. We recently showed that mutations in the LSM4 gene, which is involved in messenger RNA decapping, lead to increased mRNA stability and apoptosis in yeast. Here, we show that mitochondrial function and YCA1 , which encodes a budding yeast metacaspase, are necessary for apoptosis triggered by stabilization of mRNAs. Deletion of YCA1 in yeast cells mutated in the LSM4 gene prevents mitochondrial fragmentation and rapid cell death during chronological ageing of the culture, diminishes reactive oxygen species accumulation and DNA breakage, and increases resistance to H 2 O 2 and acetic acid. mRNA levels in lsm4 mutants deleted for YCA1 are still increased, positioning the Yca1 budding yeast caspase as a downstream executor of cell death induced by mRNA perturbations. In addition, we show that mitochondrial function is necessary for fast death during chronological ageing, as well as in LSM4 mutated and wild‐type cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.embor.7400514
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subjects Acetic acid
Apoptosis
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Survival
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene Silencing
Hydrogen peroxide
LSM4
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mortality
Mutation
Phenotype
programmed cell death
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
RNA Stability
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Scientific Report
Time Factors
YCA1
Yeasts
title Yeast caspase 1 links messenger RNA stability to apoptosis in yeast
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