Detection of hepatic metastases using duplex/color Doppler sonography

Current imaging modalities are unable to detect small liver metastases because of limited resolution and contrast differentiation. The association between liver metastases and altered liver blood flow has been demonstrated by dynamic scintigraphy, but the clinical feasibility of this test has been q...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgery 1991-11, Vol.214 (5), p.599-604
Hauptverfasser: LEEN, E, GOLDBERG, J. A, ROBERTSON, J, ROY SUTHERLAND, G, HEMINGWAY, D. M, COOKE, T. G, MCARDLE, C. S
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container_end_page 604
container_issue 5
container_start_page 599
container_title Annals of surgery
container_volume 214
creator LEEN, E
GOLDBERG, J. A
ROBERTSON, J
ROY SUTHERLAND, G
HEMINGWAY, D. M
COOKE, T. G
MCARDLE, C. S
description Current imaging modalities are unable to detect small liver metastases because of limited resolution and contrast differentiation. The association between liver metastases and altered liver blood flow has been demonstrated by dynamic scintigraphy, but the clinical feasibility of this test has been questioned. In this study a novel approach to detecting liver metastases was assessed by measurement of liver blood flow using a duplex/color Doppler System. Hepatic arterial and portal venous blood flows were measured in 16 controls, 50 patients with gastrointestinal cancer, and 6 patients with breast cancer. The ratio of hepatic arterial to total liver blood flow (Doppler perfusion index, DPI) and the ratio of hepatic arterial: portal venous blood flow (Doppler flow ratio, DFR) were calculated. The DPI and DFR values of controls and patients with overt liver metastases were clearly separated (p less than 0.0001). The results suggest that duplex/color Doppler ultrasound measurement of hepatic perfusion changes may be of value in the detection of liver metastases.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00000658-199111000-00010
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Digestive system. Abdomen
Hepatic Artery - diagnostic imaging
Hepatic Artery - physiopathology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver Neoplasms - blood supply
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging
Portal Vein - physiopathology
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography
title Detection of hepatic metastases using duplex/color Doppler sonography
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