ON THE LIMITS OF THE MATCHING CONCEPT IN MONKEYS (CEBUS APELLA)

Two cebus monkeys, with many years of experience matching a variety of static visual stimuli (forms and colors) within a standard matching‐to‐sample paradigm, were trained to press a left lever when a pair of displayed static stimuli were the same and to press a right lever when they were different....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1989-11, Vol.52 (3), p.225-236
Hauptverfasser: D'Amato, M. R., Colombo, Michael
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Colombo, Michael
description Two cebus monkeys, with many years of experience matching a variety of static visual stimuli (forms and colors) within a standard matching‐to‐sample paradigm, were trained to press a left lever when a pair of displayed static stimuli were the same and to press a right lever when they were different. After learning the same/different task, the monkeys were tested for transfer to dynamic visual stimuli (flashing versus steady green disks), with which they had no previous experience. Both failed to transfer to the dynamic stimuli. A third monkey, also with massive past experience matching static visual stimuli, was tested for transfer to the dynamic stimuli within our standard matching paradigm, and it, too, failed. All 3 subjects were unable to reach a moderate acquisition criterion despite as many as 52 sessions of training with the dynamic stimuli. These results provide further evidence that, in monkeys, the matching (or identity) concept has a very limited reach; they consequently do not support the view held by some theorists that an matching concept based on physical similarity is a general endowment of animals.
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R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colombo, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>ON THE LIMITS OF THE MATCHING CONCEPT IN MONKEYS (CEBUS APELLA)</title><title>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior</title><addtitle>J Exp Anal Behav</addtitle><description>Two cebus monkeys, with many years of experience matching a variety of static visual stimuli (forms and colors) within a standard matching‐to‐sample paradigm, were trained to press a left lever when a pair of displayed static stimuli were the same and to press a right lever when they were different. After learning the same/different task, the monkeys were tested for transfer to dynamic visual stimuli (flashing versus steady green disks), with which they had no previous experience. Both failed to transfer to the dynamic stimuli. A third monkey, also with massive past experience matching static visual stimuli, was tested for transfer to the dynamic stimuli within our standard matching paradigm, and it, too, failed. All 3 subjects were unable to reach a moderate acquisition criterion despite as many as 52 sessions of training with the dynamic stimuli. These results provide further evidence that, in monkeys, the matching (or identity) concept has a very limited reach; they consequently do not support the view held by some theorists that an matching concept based on physical similarity is a general endowment of animals.</description><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal cognition</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cebidae</subject><subject>Cebus - psychology</subject><subject>cognitive processes</subject><subject>Color Perception</subject><subject>Concept Formation</subject><subject>Conditioning</subject><subject>Discrimination Learning</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Form Perception</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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R. ; Colombo, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5900-bb5eb7b4e701b3ee09baae8028fc05720101c8c4ea92f62a856c5cd76e6be2d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Animal</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal cognition</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cebidae</topic><topic>Cebus - psychology</topic><topic>cognitive processes</topic><topic>Color Perception</topic><topic>Concept Formation</topic><topic>Conditioning</topic><topic>Discrimination Learning</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Form Perception</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Learning. 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R.</au><au>Colombo, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ON THE LIMITS OF THE MATCHING CONCEPT IN MONKEYS (CEBUS APELLA)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Anal Behav</addtitle><date>1989-11</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>225-236</pages><issn>0022-5002</issn><eissn>1938-3711</eissn><coden>JEABAU</coden><abstract>Two cebus monkeys, with many years of experience matching a variety of static visual stimuli (forms and colors) within a standard matching‐to‐sample paradigm, were trained to press a left lever when a pair of displayed static stimuli were the same and to press a right lever when they were different. After learning the same/different task, the monkeys were tested for transfer to dynamic visual stimuli (flashing versus steady green disks), with which they had no previous experience. Both failed to transfer to the dynamic stimuli. A third monkey, also with massive past experience matching static visual stimuli, was tested for transfer to the dynamic stimuli within our standard matching paradigm, and it, too, failed. All 3 subjects were unable to reach a moderate acquisition criterion despite as many as 52 sessions of training with the dynamic stimuli. These results provide further evidence that, in monkeys, the matching (or identity) concept has a very limited reach; they consequently do not support the view held by some theorists that an matching concept based on physical similarity is a general endowment of animals.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>2584914</pmid><doi>10.1901/jeab.1989.52-225</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Animal
Animal behavior
Animal cognition
Animals
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Cebidae
Cebus - psychology
cognitive processes
Color Perception
Concept Formation
Conditioning
Discrimination Learning
Female
Form Perception
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Learning. Memory
Male
matching concept
matching to sample
monkeys
Monkeys & apes
Motion Perception
Pattern Recognition, Visual
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance
same/different procedure
Stimuli
Transfer (Psychology)
Visual Stimuli
title ON THE LIMITS OF THE MATCHING CONCEPT IN MONKEYS (CEBUS APELLA)
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