The responses of an able bodied person to wheelchair training: a case study
OBJECTIVE: To examine the responses of a previously untrained, able bodied male to a 10 month training programme in a wheelchair. METHODS: Physiological indices and performance times were measured over the 10 month period during periods of general conditioning, specific conditioning, and competition...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of sports medicine 1996-09, Vol.30 (3), p.236-237 |
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| container_title | British journal of sports medicine |
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| creator | Lakomy, H K Williams, T |
| description | OBJECTIVE: To examine the responses of a previously untrained, able bodied male to a 10 month training programme in a wheelchair. METHODS: Physiological indices and performance times were measured over the 10 month period during periods of general conditioning, specific conditioning, and competition. RESULTS: Although both peak oxygen uptake and maximum heart rate increased it was found that the main contribution to improvements in performance was from increased pushing economy. The value of peak oxygen uptake for the subject was within the normal range for paraplegics; however, maximum ventilation exceeded the levels normally achieved by paraplegics. At the conclusion of the study the subject successfully completed a wheelchair marathon in a time of 2 h 9 min at an average speed of 5.17 m s1. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible for an able bodied person with no previous experience in a wheelchair to successfully compete in a wheelchair marathon with only 10 months training. The main contribution to the improvement in performance was from increased pushing economy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.236 |
| format | Article |
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METHODS: Physiological indices and performance times were measured over the 10 month period during periods of general conditioning, specific conditioning, and competition. RESULTS: Although both peak oxygen uptake and maximum heart rate increased it was found that the main contribution to improvements in performance was from increased pushing economy. The value of peak oxygen uptake for the subject was within the normal range for paraplegics; however, maximum ventilation exceeded the levels normally achieved by paraplegics. At the conclusion of the study the subject successfully completed a wheelchair marathon in a time of 2 h 9 min at an average speed of 5.17 m s1. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible for an able bodied person with no previous experience in a wheelchair to successfully compete in a wheelchair marathon with only 10 months training. The main contribution to the improvement in performance was from increased pushing economy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-3674</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-0480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.30.3.236</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8889118</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine</publisher><subject>Adult ; Efficiency ; Energy Metabolism ; Exercise Test ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Maximal Voluntary Ventilation - physiology ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Paraplegia - physiopathology ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Track and Field - education ; Track and Field - physiology ; Wheelchairs</subject><ispartof>British journal of sports medicine, 1996-09, Vol.30 (3), p.236-237</ispartof><rights>Copyright BMJ Publishing Group LTD Sep 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b512t-67ccccf059e768ba868dd7021b75a043c52d938b05a9265ba36b5c912f5085df3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1332338/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1332338/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8889118$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lakomy, H K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, T</creatorcontrib><title>The responses of an able bodied person to wheelchair training: a case study</title><title>British journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Br J Sports Med</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To examine the responses of a previously untrained, able bodied male to a 10 month training programme in a wheelchair. METHODS: Physiological indices and performance times were measured over the 10 month period during periods of general conditioning, specific conditioning, and competition. RESULTS: Although both peak oxygen uptake and maximum heart rate increased it was found that the main contribution to improvements in performance was from increased pushing economy. The value of peak oxygen uptake for the subject was within the normal range for paraplegics; however, maximum ventilation exceeded the levels normally achieved by paraplegics. At the conclusion of the study the subject successfully completed a wheelchair marathon in a time of 2 h 9 min at an average speed of 5.17 m s1. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible for an able bodied person with no previous experience in a wheelchair to successfully compete in a wheelchair marathon with only 10 months training. The main contribution to the improvement in performance was from increased pushing economy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximal Voluntary Ventilation - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Paraplegia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Track and Field - education</subject><subject>Track and Field - physiology</subject><subject>Wheelchairs</subject><issn>0306-3674</issn><issn>1473-0480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuLFDEUhYMoYzu6dCkEBHFTbR6VR7kQpFFHptWFo4KbkFTdmk5blbRJlTr_3gzdtI_N3Czu4nycnOQg9JCSJaVcPnPbPC45WfIl4_IWWtBa8YrUmtxGC8KJrLhU9V10L-ctIZQJok_Qida6oVQv0PnFBnCCvIshQ8axxzZg6wbALnYeOryDlGPAU8Q_NwBDu7E-4SlZH3y4fI4tbm0GnKe5u7qP7vR2yPDgsE_Rp9evLlZn1frDm7erl-vKCcqmSqq2TE9EA0pqZ7XUXacIo04JS2reCtY1XDsibMOkcJZLJ9qGsr5kF13PT9GLve9udiN0LYSSZzC75Eebrky03vyrBL8xl_GHoZwzznUxeHIwSPH7DHkyo88tDIMNEOdslK4VLedGkGpNatY0BXz8H7iNcwrlFwxVijEhGyUKVe2pNsWcE_THzJSY6zLNdZmGE8NNKbPwj_5-6JE-tPfHz-cJfh1lm74ZqbgS5v3nlXn3UZyvv6oz86XwT_e8G7c3XP0bUu-22w</recordid><startdate>19960901</startdate><enddate>19960901</enddate><creator>Lakomy, H K</creator><creator>Williams, T</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960901</creationdate><title>The responses of an able bodied person to wheelchair training: a case study</title><author>Lakomy, H K ; Williams, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b512t-67ccccf059e768ba868dd7021b75a043c52d938b05a9265ba36b5c912f5085df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maximal Voluntary Ventilation - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Paraplegia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Track and Field - education</topic><topic>Track and Field - physiology</topic><topic>Wheelchairs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lakomy, H K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, T</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lakomy, H K</au><au>Williams, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The responses of an able bodied person to wheelchair training: a case study</atitle><jtitle>British journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Sports Med</addtitle><date>1996-09-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>236-237</pages><issn>0306-3674</issn><eissn>1473-0480</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To examine the responses of a previously untrained, able bodied male to a 10 month training programme in a wheelchair. METHODS: Physiological indices and performance times were measured over the 10 month period during periods of general conditioning, specific conditioning, and competition. RESULTS: Although both peak oxygen uptake and maximum heart rate increased it was found that the main contribution to improvements in performance was from increased pushing economy. The value of peak oxygen uptake for the subject was within the normal range for paraplegics; however, maximum ventilation exceeded the levels normally achieved by paraplegics. At the conclusion of the study the subject successfully completed a wheelchair marathon in a time of 2 h 9 min at an average speed of 5.17 m s1. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible for an able bodied person with no previous experience in a wheelchair to successfully compete in a wheelchair marathon with only 10 months training. The main contribution to the improvement in performance was from increased pushing economy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine</pub><pmid>8889118</pmid><doi>10.1136/bjsm.30.3.236</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0306-3674 |
| ispartof | British journal of sports medicine, 1996-09, Vol.30 (3), p.236-237 |
| issn | 0306-3674 1473-0480 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Efficiency Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Maximal Voluntary Ventilation - physiology Muscle Contraction - physiology Oxygen Consumption - physiology Paraplegia - physiopathology Physical Fitness - physiology Track and Field - education Track and Field - physiology Wheelchairs |
| title | The responses of an able bodied person to wheelchair training: a case study |
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