Efficient transgenesis in farm animals by lentiviral vectors

Microinjection of DNA is now the most widespread method for generating transgenic animals, but transgenesis rates achieved this way in higher mammals are extremely low. To address this longstanding problem, we used lentiviral vectors carrying a ubiquitously active promoter (phosphoglycerate kinase,...

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Veröffentlicht in:EMBO reports 2003-11, Vol.4 (11), p.1054-1058
Hauptverfasser: Hofmann, Andreas, Kessler, Barbara, Ewerling, Sonja, Weppert, Myriam, Vogg, Barbara, Ludwig, Harald, Stojkovic, Miodrag, Boelhauve, Marc, Brem, Gottfried, Wolf, Eckhard, Pfeifer, Alexander
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container_title EMBO reports
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creator Hofmann, Andreas
Kessler, Barbara
Ewerling, Sonja
Weppert, Myriam
Vogg, Barbara
Ludwig, Harald
Stojkovic, Miodrag
Boelhauve, Marc
Brem, Gottfried
Wolf, Eckhard
Pfeifer, Alexander
description Microinjection of DNA is now the most widespread method for generating transgenic animals, but transgenesis rates achieved this way in higher mammals are extremely low. To address this longstanding problem, we used lentiviral vectors carrying a ubiquitously active promoter (phosphoglycerate kinase, LV‐PGK) to deliver transgenes to porcine embryos. Of the 46 piglets born, 32 (70%) carried the transgene DNA and 30 (94%) of these pigs expressed the transgene (green fluorescent protein, GFP). Direct fluorescence imaging and immunohistochemistry showed that GFP was expressed in all tissues of LV‐PGK transgenic pigs, including germ cells. Importantly, the transgene was transmitted through the germ‐line. Tissue‐specific transgene expression was achieved by infecting porcine embryos with lentiviral vectors containing the human keratin K14 promoter (LV‐K14). LV‐K14 transgenic animals expressed GFP specifically in basal keratinocytes of the skin. Finally, infection of bovine oocytes after and before in vitro fertilization with LV‐PGK resulted in transgene expression in 45% and 92% of the infected embryos, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.embor.7400007
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Finally, infection of bovine oocytes after and before in vitro fertilization with LV‐PGK resulted in transgene expression in 45% and 92% of the infected embryos, respectively.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>14566324</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.embor.7400007</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cattle
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryos
Expression vectors
Farms
Fertilization
Fluorescence
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Vectors
Germ cells
Green fluorescent protein
imaging
Immunohistochemistry
In vitro fertilization
Infection
Keratin
Keratinocytes
Lentivirus
Mammals
Microinjection
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Oocytes
Oocytes - metabolism
Phosphoglycerate kinase
Promoters
Scientific Report
Skin
Swine
Swine - genetics
Transgenes
Transgenic animals
title Efficient transgenesis in farm animals by lentiviral vectors
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