Associations between Health Effects and Particulate Matter and Black Carbon in Subjects with Respiratory Disease
We measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( FENO), spirometry, blood pressure, oxygen saturation of the blood ( SaO2), and pulse rate in 16 older subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Seattle, Washington. Data were collected daily for 12 days. We simultaneously co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental health perspectives 2005-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1741-1746 |
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| creator | Jansen, Karen L. Larson, Timothy V. Koenig, Jane Q. Mar, Therese F. Fields, Carrie Stewart, Jim Lippmann, Morton |
| description | We measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( FENO), spirometry, blood pressure, oxygen saturation of the blood ( SaO2), and pulse rate in 16 older subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Seattle, Washington. Data were collected daily for 12 days. We simultaneously collected PM10and PM2.5(particulate matter ≤ 10 μm or ≤ 2.5 μm, respectively) filter samples at a central outdoor site, as well as outside and inside the subjects' homes. Personal PM10filter samples were also collected. All filters were analyzed for mass and light absorbance. We analyzed within-subject associations between health outcomes and air pollution metrics using a linear mixed-effects model with random intercept, controlling for age, ambient relative humidity, and ambient temperature. For the 7 subjects with asthma, a 10 μ g/ m3increase in 24-hr average outdoor PM10and PM2.5was associated with a 5.9 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.9-8.9] and 4.2 ppb (95% CI, 1.3-7.1) increase in FENO, respectively. A 1 μ g/ m3increase in outdoor, indoor, and personal black carbon (BC) was associated with increases in FENOof 2.3 ppb (95% CI, 1.1-3.6), 4.0 ppb (95% CI, 2.0-5.9), and 1.2 ppb (95% CI, 0.2-2.2), respectively. No significant association was found between PM or BC measures and changes in spirometry, blood pressure, pulse rate, or SaO2in these subjects. Results from this study indicate that FENOmay be a more sensitive marker of PM exposure than traditional health outcomes and that particle-associated BC is useful for examining associations between primary combustion constituents of PM and health outcomes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1289/ehp.8153 |
| format | Article |
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Data were collected daily for 12 days. We simultaneously collected PM10and PM2.5(particulate matter ≤ 10 μm or ≤ 2.5 μm, respectively) filter samples at a central outdoor site, as well as outside and inside the subjects' homes. Personal PM10filter samples were also collected. All filters were analyzed for mass and light absorbance. We analyzed within-subject associations between health outcomes and air pollution metrics using a linear mixed-effects model with random intercept, controlling for age, ambient relative humidity, and ambient temperature. For the 7 subjects with asthma, a 10 μ g/ m3increase in 24-hr average outdoor PM10and PM2.5was associated with a 5.9 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.9-8.9] and 4.2 ppb (95% CI, 1.3-7.1) increase in FENO, respectively. A 1 μ g/ m3increase in outdoor, indoor, and personal black carbon (BC) was associated with increases in FENOof 2.3 ppb (95% CI, 1.1-3.6), 4.0 ppb (95% CI, 2.0-5.9), and 1.2 ppb (95% CI, 0.2-2.2), respectively. No significant association was found between PM or BC measures and changes in spirometry, blood pressure, pulse rate, or SaO2in these subjects. Results from this study indicate that FENOmay be a more sensitive marker of PM exposure than traditional health outcomes and that particle-associated BC is useful for examining associations between primary combustion constituents of PM and health outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8153</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16330357</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air pollution ; Asthma ; Blood Pressure ; Carbon - analysis ; Cohort studies ; Female ; Health benefits ; Heart Rate ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Humidity ; Linear Models ; Lung Diseases, Obstructive - blood ; Lung Diseases, Obstructive - metabolism ; Lung Diseases, Obstructive - physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nitric Oxide - analysis ; Oxides ; Oxygen - blood ; Particle Size ; Particulate matter ; Spirometry ; Temperature ; Washington</subject><ispartof>Environmental health perspectives, 2005-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1741-1746</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Dec 2005</rights><rights>2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c656t-c05f99500dbb12d9390ac0b1446cecdcedf43bbb10207b3082878ae3ef45f5993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c656t-c05f99500dbb12d9390ac0b1446cecdcedf43bbb10207b3082878ae3ef45f5993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3436745$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3436745$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16330357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jansen, Karen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Timothy V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koenig, Jane Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mar, Therese F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fields, Carrie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lippmann, Morton</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between Health Effects and Particulate Matter and Black Carbon in Subjects with Respiratory Disease</title><title>Environmental health perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>We measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( FENO), spirometry, blood pressure, oxygen saturation of the blood ( SaO2), and pulse rate in 16 older subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Seattle, Washington. Data were collected daily for 12 days. We simultaneously collected PM10and PM2.5(particulate matter ≤ 10 μm or ≤ 2.5 μm, respectively) filter samples at a central outdoor site, as well as outside and inside the subjects' homes. Personal PM10filter samples were also collected. All filters were analyzed for mass and light absorbance. We analyzed within-subject associations between health outcomes and air pollution metrics using a linear mixed-effects model with random intercept, controlling for age, ambient relative humidity, and ambient temperature. For the 7 subjects with asthma, a 10 μ g/ m3increase in 24-hr average outdoor PM10and PM2.5was associated with a 5.9 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.9-8.9] and 4.2 ppb (95% CI, 1.3-7.1) increase in FENO, respectively. A 1 μ g/ m3increase in outdoor, indoor, and personal black carbon (BC) was associated with increases in FENOof 2.3 ppb (95% CI, 1.1-3.6), 4.0 ppb (95% CI, 2.0-5.9), and 1.2 ppb (95% CI, 0.2-2.2), respectively. No significant association was found between PM or BC measures and changes in spirometry, blood pressure, pulse rate, or SaO2in these subjects. Results from this study indicate that FENOmay be a more sensitive marker of PM exposure than traditional health outcomes and that particle-associated BC is useful for examining associations between primary combustion constituents of PM and health outcomes.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Carbon - analysis</subject><subject>Cohort studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health benefits</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Obstructive - blood</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Obstructive - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung Diseases, Obstructive - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - analysis</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Spirometry</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Washington</subject><issn>0091-6765</issn><issn>1552-9924</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0l1rFDEUBuAgiq2r4A8QGbwoejFrMvmYmZvCulZbqFRa9TZkMmd2s84ma5Kx9t-b_aB2paDMxUDOcw6H5EXoOcFjUlT1W5ivxhXh9AE6JJwXeV0X7CE6xLgmuSgFP0BPQlhgjEklxGN0QASlmPLyEK0mIThtVDTOhqyBeA1gs1NQfZxnJ10HOoZM2Tb7rHw0euhVhOyTihH85vhdr_T3bKp842xmbHY1NItNz7VJAy4hrIxX0fmb7L0JoAI8RY861Qd4tvuP0NcPJ1-mp_n5xcez6eQ814KLmGvMu7rmGLdNQ4q2pjVWGjeEMaFBtxrajtEm1XCBy4biqqjKSgGFjvGO1zUdoePt3NXQLCE12OhVL1feLJW_kU4ZuV-xZi5n7qcklLA63eUIHe0GePdjgBDl0gQNfa8suCFIUuIKp73-DVkpCiyqBF_9BRdu8DbdgiyKQjBS8TXKt2imepDGdi5tp2dgIS3pLHQmHU8Iw6wqKaHJj-_x6WthafS9DW_2GpKJ8CvO1BCCPLu6_H978W3fHt2x802CguuHTbL24est1N6F4KG7fRSC5TrOMsVZruOc6Mu7j_gH7vKbwIstWIQUsts6ZVSUjNPfAsP3ew</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Jansen, Karen L.</creator><creator>Larson, Timothy V.</creator><creator>Koenig, Jane Q.</creator><creator>Mar, Therese F.</creator><creator>Fields, Carrie</creator><creator>Stewart, Jim</creator><creator>Lippmann, Morton</creator><general>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. 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with Respiratory Disease</atitle><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1741</spage><epage>1746</epage><pages>1741-1746</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>We measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide ( FENO), spirometry, blood pressure, oxygen saturation of the blood ( SaO2), and pulse rate in 16 older subjects with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Seattle, Washington. Data were collected daily for 12 days. We simultaneously collected PM10and PM2.5(particulate matter ≤ 10 μm or ≤ 2.5 μm, respectively) filter samples at a central outdoor site, as well as outside and inside the subjects' homes. Personal PM10filter samples were also collected. All filters were analyzed for mass and light absorbance. We analyzed within-subject associations between health outcomes and air pollution metrics using a linear mixed-effects model with random intercept, controlling for age, ambient relative humidity, and ambient temperature. For the 7 subjects with asthma, a 10 μ g/ m3increase in 24-hr average outdoor PM10and PM2.5was associated with a 5.9 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.9-8.9] and 4.2 ppb (95% CI, 1.3-7.1) increase in FENO, respectively. A 1 μ g/ m3increase in outdoor, indoor, and personal black carbon (BC) was associated with increases in FENOof 2.3 ppb (95% CI, 1.1-3.6), 4.0 ppb (95% CI, 2.0-5.9), and 1.2 ppb (95% CI, 0.2-2.2), respectively. No significant association was found between PM or BC measures and changes in spirometry, blood pressure, pulse rate, or SaO2in these subjects. Results from this study indicate that FENOmay be a more sensitive marker of PM exposure than traditional health outcomes and that particle-associated BC is useful for examining associations between primary combustion constituents of PM and health outcomes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</pub><pmid>16330357</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.8153</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Air Pollutants - analysis Air pollution Asthma Blood Pressure Carbon - analysis Cohort studies Female Health benefits Heart Rate Hematocrit Humans Humidity Linear Models Lung Diseases, Obstructive - blood Lung Diseases, Obstructive - metabolism Lung Diseases, Obstructive - physiopathology Male Middle Aged Nitric Oxide - analysis Oxides Oxygen - blood Particle Size Particulate matter Spirometry Temperature Washington |
| title | Associations between Health Effects and Particulate Matter and Black Carbon in Subjects with Respiratory Disease |
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