Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil

In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives 2005-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1735-1740
Hauptverfasser: Tsuji, Joyce S., Van Kerkhove, Maria D., Kaetzel, Rhonda S., Scrafford, Carolyn G., Mink, Pamela J., Barraj, Leila M., Crecelius, Eric A., Goodman, Michael
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container_end_page 1740
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1735
container_title Environmental health perspectives
container_volume 113
creator Tsuji, Joyce S.
Van Kerkhove, Maria D.
Kaetzel, Rhonda S.
Scrafford, Carolyn G.
Mink, Pamela J.
Barraj, Leila M.
Crecelius, Eric A.
Goodman, Michael
description In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species related to ingestion of inorganic arsenic. Older individuals also provided urine (n = 362) and toenail (n = 67) samples. Speciated urinary arsenic levels were similar between children (geometric mean, geometric SD, and range: 4.0, 2.2, and 0.89-17.7 μg/L, respectively) and older participants (3.8, 1.9, 0.91-19.9 μg/L) and consistent with unexposed populations. Toenail samples were < 1 mg/kg. Correlations between speciated urinary arsenic and arsenic in soil (r = 0.137, p = 0.39; n = 41) or house dust (r = 0.049, p = 0.73; n = 52) were not significant for children. Similarly, questionnaire responses indicating soil exposure were not associated with increased urinary arsenic levels. Relatively low soil arsenic exposure likely precluded quantification of arsenic exposure above background.
doi_str_mv 10.1289/ehp.8178
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
ARSENIC
Arsenic - analysis
Arsenic - urine
Chemical hazards
Child
Child, Preschool
CHILDREN
Dust - analysis
DUSTS
Environmental agencies
Environmental Exposure
Environmental health
Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
EVALUATION
Female
Humans
INGESTION
Male
MANUFACTURING
Nails - chemistry
New York
Orchard soils
PESTICIDES
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil pollution
Soil samples
SOILS
Toenails
URINE
title Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil
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