Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil
In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental health perspectives 2005-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1735-1740 |
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description | In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species related to ingestion of inorganic arsenic. Older individuals also provided urine (n = 362) and toenail (n = 67) samples. Speciated urinary arsenic levels were similar between children (geometric mean, geometric SD, and range: 4.0, 2.2, and 0.89-17.7 μg/L, respectively) and older participants (3.8, 1.9, 0.91-19.9 μg/L) and consistent with unexposed populations. Toenail samples were < 1 mg/kg. Correlations between speciated urinary arsenic and arsenic in soil (r = 0.137, p = 0.39; n = 41) or house dust (r = 0.049, p = 0.73; n = 52) were not significant for children. Similarly, questionnaire responses indicating soil exposure were not associated with increased urinary arsenic levels. Relatively low soil arsenic exposure likely precluded quantification of arsenic exposure above background. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1289/ehp.8178 |
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(PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species related to ingestion of inorganic arsenic. Older individuals also provided urine (n = 362) and toenail (n = 67) samples. Speciated urinary arsenic levels were similar between children (geometric mean, geometric SD, and range: 4.0, 2.2, and 0.89-17.7 μg/L, respectively) and older participants (3.8, 1.9, 0.91-19.9 μg/L) and consistent with unexposed populations. Toenail samples were < 1 mg/kg. Correlations between speciated urinary arsenic and arsenic in soil (r = 0.137, p = 0.39; n = 41) or house dust (r = 0.049, p = 0.73; n = 52) were not significant for children. Similarly, questionnaire responses indicating soil exposure were not associated with increased urinary arsenic levels. Relatively low soil arsenic exposure likely precluded quantification of arsenic exposure above background.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16330356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; ARSENIC ; Arsenic - analysis ; Arsenic - urine ; Chemical hazards ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; CHILDREN ; Dust - analysis ; DUSTS ; Environmental agencies ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental health ; Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; EVALUATION ; Female ; Humans ; INGESTION ; Male ; MANUFACTURING ; Nails - chemistry ; New York ; Orchard soils ; PESTICIDES ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil pollution ; Soil samples ; SOILS ; Toenails ; URINE</subject><ispartof>Environmental health perspectives, 2005-12, Vol.113 (12), p.1735-1740</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Dec 2005</rights><rights>2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c748t-4f1f271a9bee6ed734b04bfcb9a3ee5d4d6e5b2b9b9ac5cd9460e767acd55a083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c748t-4f1f271a9bee6ed734b04bfcb9a3ee5d4d6e5b2b9b9ac5cd9460e767acd55a083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3436744$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3436744$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,805,866,887,27931,27932,53798,53800,58024,58257</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16330356$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/876927$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Joyce S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Kerkhove, Maria D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaetzel, Rhonda S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scrafford, Carolyn G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mink, Pamela J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barraj, Leila M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crecelius, Eric A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil</title><title>Environmental health perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species related to ingestion of inorganic arsenic. Older individuals also provided urine (n = 362) and toenail (n = 67) samples. Speciated urinary arsenic levels were similar between children (geometric mean, geometric SD, and range: 4.0, 2.2, and 0.89-17.7 μg/L, respectively) and older participants (3.8, 1.9, 0.91-19.9 μg/L) and consistent with unexposed populations. Toenail samples were < 1 mg/kg. Correlations between speciated urinary arsenic and arsenic in soil (r = 0.137, p = 0.39; n = 41) or house dust (r = 0.049, p = 0.73; n = 52) were not significant for children. Similarly, questionnaire responses indicating soil exposure were not associated with increased urinary arsenic levels. Relatively low soil arsenic exposure likely precluded quantification of arsenic exposure above background.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>ARSENIC</subject><subject>Arsenic - analysis</subject><subject>Arsenic - urine</subject><subject>Chemical hazards</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>CHILDREN</subject><subject>Dust - analysis</subject><subject>DUSTS</subject><subject>Environmental agencies</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>EVALUATION</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>INGESTION</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MANUFACTURING</subject><subject>Nails - chemistry</subject><subject>New York</subject><subject>Orchard soils</subject><subject>PESTICIDES</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil samples</subject><subject>SOILS</subject><subject>Toenails</subject><subject>URINE</subject><issn>0091-6765</issn><issn>1552-9924</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0u9rEzEYB_AgiqtV8A8QOX0x9MXV5PLz3ghlVB0MBpv6NuRyz7Up16S75Mb8701pmasMlLwIJJ88-fVF6DXBM1Kp-hOstjNFpHqCJoTzqqzrij1FE4xrUgop-Al6EeMaY0yUEM_RCRGUYsrFBPHFrelHk1zwReiKxd02xHGAIoViPkTwzhbOF1cQXQs-OdMX18H1L9GzzvQRXh36KfrxZfH97Ft5cfn1_Gx-UVrJVCpZR7pKElM3AAJaSVmDWdPZpjYUgLesFcCbqqnzgOW2rZnAIIU0tuXcYEWn6PO-7nZsNtDafITB9Ho7uI0ZfulgnD6e8W6ll-FWE0pYTVgu8G5fIMTkdLQugV3Z4D3YpJUUdSWzOT1sMoSbEWLSGxct9L3xEMaoicRScYb_DZnkkuWnnaL3f8F1GAefX0pXVSVYpRTPqNyjpelBO9-FfAO7BA_5IsFD5_LwnDDMlKSkyn72iM-thY2zjy74eLQgmwR3aWnGGPX59dX_28ufx_b0gV2B6dMqhn7cZSgeww97aIcQ4wDd_ccRrHe51Tm3epfbTN8-_Og_8BDUDN7swTqmMNzPU0aFZIz-Bgrj7hg</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Tsuji, Joyce S.</creator><creator>Van Kerkhove, Maria D.</creator><creator>Kaetzel, Rhonda S.</creator><creator>Scrafford, Carolyn G.</creator><creator>Mink, Pamela J.</creator><creator>Barraj, Leila M.</creator><creator>Crecelius, Eric A.</creator><creator>Goodman, Michael</creator><general>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. 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(PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil</atitle><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1735</spage><epage>1740</epage><pages>1735-1740</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>In response to concerns regarding arsenic in soil from a pesticide manufacturing plant, we conducted a biomonitoring study on children younger than 7 years of age, the age category of children most exposed to soil. Urine samples from 77 children (47% participation rate) were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species related to ingestion of inorganic arsenic. Older individuals also provided urine (n = 362) and toenail (n = 67) samples. Speciated urinary arsenic levels were similar between children (geometric mean, geometric SD, and range: 4.0, 2.2, and 0.89-17.7 μg/L, respectively) and older participants (3.8, 1.9, 0.91-19.9 μg/L) and consistent with unexposed populations. Toenail samples were < 1 mg/kg. Correlations between speciated urinary arsenic and arsenic in soil (r = 0.137, p = 0.39; n = 41) or house dust (r = 0.049, p = 0.73; n = 52) were not significant for children. Similarly, questionnaire responses indicating soil exposure were not associated with increased urinary arsenic levels. Relatively low soil arsenic exposure likely precluded quantification of arsenic exposure above background.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. Department of Health, Education and Welfare</pub><pmid>16330356</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.8178</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult ARSENIC Arsenic - analysis Arsenic - urine Chemical hazards Child Child, Preschool CHILDREN Dust - analysis DUSTS Environmental agencies Environmental Exposure Environmental health Environmental Monitoring - statistics & numerical data ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EVALUATION Female Humans INGESTION Male MANUFACTURING Nails - chemistry New York Orchard soils PESTICIDES Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil pollution Soil samples SOILS Toenails URINE |
title | Evaluation of Exposure to Arsenic in Residential Soil |
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