Early G2/M checkpoint failure as a molecular mechanism underlying etoposide-induced chromosomal aberrations

Topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors are cell cycle-specific DNA-damaging agents and often correlate with secondary leukemia with chromosomal translocations involving the mixed-lineage leukemia/myeloid lymphoid leukemia (MLL) gene on chromosome 11 band q23 (11q23). In spite of the clinical importan...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 2006-01, Vol.116 (1), p.80-89
Hauptverfasser: Nakada, Shinichiro, Katsuki, Yoko, Imoto, Issei, Yokoyama, Tetsuji, Nagasawa, Masayuki, Inazawa, Johji, Mizutani, Shuki
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container_end_page 89
container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 116
creator Nakada, Shinichiro
Katsuki, Yoko
Imoto, Issei
Yokoyama, Tetsuji
Nagasawa, Masayuki
Inazawa, Johji
Mizutani, Shuki
description Topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors are cell cycle-specific DNA-damaging agents and often correlate with secondary leukemia with chromosomal translocations involving the mixed-lineage leukemia/myeloid lymphoid leukemia (MLL) gene on chromosome 11 band q23 (11q23). In spite of the clinical importance, the molecular mechanism for this chromosomal translocation has yet to be elucidated. In this study, we employed 2-color FISH and detected intracellular chromosomal translocations induced by etoposide treatment. Cells such as ataxia-telangiectasia mutated-deficient fibroblasts and U2OS cells, in which the early G2/M checkpoint after treatment with low concentrations of etoposide has been lost, executed mitosis with etoposide-induced DNA double-strand breaks, and 2-color FISH signals located on either side of the MLL gene were segregated in the postmitotic G1 phase. Long-term culture of cells that had executed mitosis under etoposide treatment showed frequent structural abnormalities of chromosome 11. These findings provide convincing evidence for Topo II inhibitor-induced 11q23 translocation. Our study also suggests an important role of the early G2/M checkpoint in preventing fixation of chromosomal abnormalities and reveals environmental and genetic risk factors for the development of chromosome 11 translocations, namely, low concentrations of Topo II inhibitors and dysfunctional early G2/M checkpoint control.
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subjects Apoptosis
Ataxia
Biomedical research
Bone Neoplasms
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromosome Aberrations - chemically induced
Chromosome Banding
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Cloning, Molecular
DNA damage
Etoposide - pharmacology
G2 Phase
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
Humans
Leukemia
Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein - drug effects
Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein - genetics
Osteosarcoma
Translocation, Genetic
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Early G2/M checkpoint failure as a molecular mechanism underlying etoposide-induced chromosomal aberrations
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