Synchrotron X-Ray Study of Lung Surfactant-Specific Protein SP-B in Lipid Monolayers

This work reports the first x-ray scattering measurements to determine the effects of SP-B 1–25, the N-terminus peptide of lung surfactant-specific protein SP-B, on the structure of palmitic acid (PA) monolayers. In-plane diffraction shows that the peptide fluidizes a portion of the monolayer but do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2001-07, Vol.81 (1), p.572-585
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ka Yee C., Majewski, Jaroslaw, Kuhl, Tonya L., Howes, Paul B., Kjaer, Kristian, Lipp, Michael M., Waring, Alan J., Zasadzinski, Joseph A., Smith, Greg S.
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container_end_page 585
container_issue 1
container_start_page 572
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 81
creator Lee, Ka Yee C.
Majewski, Jaroslaw
Kuhl, Tonya L.
Howes, Paul B.
Kjaer, Kristian
Lipp, Michael M.
Waring, Alan J.
Zasadzinski, Joseph A.
Smith, Greg S.
description This work reports the first x-ray scattering measurements to determine the effects of SP-B 1–25, the N-terminus peptide of lung surfactant-specific protein SP-B, on the structure of palmitic acid (PA) monolayers. In-plane diffraction shows that the peptide fluidizes a portion of the monolayer but does not affect the packing of the residual ordered phase. This implies that the peptide resides in the disordered phase, and that the ordered phase is essentially pure lipid, in agreement with fluorescence microscopy studies. X-ray reflectivity shows that the peptide is oriented in the lipid monolayer at an angle of ∼56° relative to the interface normal, with one end protruding past the hydrophilic region into the fluid subphase and the other end embedded in the hydrophobic region of the monolayer. The quantitative insights afforded by this study lead to a better understanding of the lipid/protein interactions found in lung surfactant systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75724-4
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biology
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lungs
Membranes, Artificial
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Palmitic Acid - metabolism
Peptides
Physics
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Proteolipids - chemistry
Proteolipids - metabolism
Pulmonary Surfactants - chemistry
Pulmonary Surfactants - metabolism
Sodium Chloride - metabolism
Synchrotrons
Temperature
Water - metabolism
X-Ray Diffraction - instrumentation
X-Ray Diffraction - methods
X-rays
title Synchrotron X-Ray Study of Lung Surfactant-Specific Protein SP-B in Lipid Monolayers
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