Direct Imaging of Dehydrogenase Activity within Living Cells Using Enzyme-Dependent Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (ED-FRAP)

Reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is a key metabolite involved in cellular energy conversion and many redox reactions. We describe the use of confocal microscopy in conjunction with enzyme-dependent fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (ED-FRAP) of NADH as a topological assay of NAD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2001-04, Vol.80 (4), p.2018-2028
Hauptverfasser: Combs, C.A., Balaban, R.S.
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Balaban, R.S.
description Reduced nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is a key metabolite involved in cellular energy conversion and many redox reactions. We describe the use of confocal microscopy in conjunction with enzyme-dependent fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (ED-FRAP) of NADH as a topological assay of NADH generation capacity within living cardiac myocytes. Quantitative validation of this approach was performed using a dehydrogenase system, in vitro. In intact cells the NADH ED-FRAP was sensitive to temperature (Q 10 of 2.5) and to dehydrogenase activation by dichloroacetate or cAMP (twofold increase for each). In addition, NADH ED-FRAP was correlated with flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD +) fluorescence. These data, coupled with the cellular patterns of NADH ED-FRAP changes with dehydrogenase stimulation, suggest that NADH ED-FRAP is localized to the mitochondria. These results suggest that ED-FRAP enables measurement of regional dynamics of mitochondrial NADH production in intact cells, thus providing information regarding region-specific intracellular redox reactions and energy metabolism.
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subjects Animals
Cellular biology
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Dichloroacetic Acid - metabolism
Enzymes
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - metabolism
Fluorescence
Glutamate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Microscopy, Confocal
Mitochondria - metabolism
Models, Chemical
Myocardium - cytology
NAD - metabolism
Oxidoreductases - chemistry
Perfusion
Rabbits
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Temperature
Time Factors
title Direct Imaging of Dehydrogenase Activity within Living Cells Using Enzyme-Dependent Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (ED-FRAP)
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