IL-2 Negatively Regulates IL-7 Receptor α Chain Expression in Activated T Lymphocytes

Interleukin (IL)-2 is a type I four-α-helical bundle cytokine that plays vital roles in antigen-mediated proliferation of peripheral blood T cells and also is critical for activation-induced cell death. We now demonstrate that IL-2 potently decreases expression of IL-7 receptor α chain (IL-7Rα) mRNA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2002-10, Vol.99 (21), p.13759-13764
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Hai-Hui, Kovanen, Panu E., Pise-Masison, Cynthia A., Berg, Maria, Radovich, Michael F., Brady, John N., Leonard, Warren J.
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container_end_page 13764
container_issue 21
container_start_page 13759
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 99
creator Xue, Hai-Hui
Kovanen, Panu E.
Pise-Masison, Cynthia A.
Berg, Maria
Radovich, Michael F.
Brady, John N.
Leonard, Warren J.
description Interleukin (IL)-2 is a type I four-α-helical bundle cytokine that plays vital roles in antigen-mediated proliferation of peripheral blood T cells and also is critical for activation-induced cell death. We now demonstrate that IL-2 potently decreases expression of IL-7 receptor α chain (IL-7Rα) mRNA and protein. The fact that IL-7Rα is a component of the receptors for both IL-7 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) suggests that IL-2 can negatively regulate signals by each of these cytokines. Previously it was known that the IL-2 and IL-7 receptors shared the common cytokine receptor γ chain, γc, which suggested a possible competition between these cytokines for a receptor component. Our findings now suggest a previously unknown type of cross-talk between IL-2 and IL-7 signaling by showing that IL-2 signaling can diminish IL-7Rα expression via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.212214999
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Biological Sciences
Cells
Cytokines
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Down regulation
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Immunology
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Lymphocyte Activation
Messenger RNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Milk Proteins
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Receptors
Receptors, Interleukin-7 - genetics
Receptors, Interleukin-7 - metabolism
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Splenocytes
STAT5 Transcription Factor
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Trans-Activators - deficiency
Trans-Activators - genetics
title IL-2 Negatively Regulates IL-7 Receptor α Chain Expression in Activated T Lymphocytes
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